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Kettlebell Single-Arm Swing

Intermediate
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A ballistic single-arm kettlebell exercise that uses explosive hip extension to swing the weight up, targeting the glutes, hamstrings, and core for power and conditioning.

About Exercise

Equipment

Kettlebell

Difficulty

3/5 • Intermediate

Primary Muscle Groups

Glutes, Hamstrings

Secondary Muscles

Abs, Shoulders, Forearms

Popularity Score

8

Goals

Power
Conditioning
Endurance
Stability

Training Style

Functional Training
Sports Performance

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

No

Requires Bench

No

Requires Spotter

No

Space Needed

Medium

Noise Level

Moderate

Muscle Breakdown

Glutes

10/10

Glute Max

Hamstrings

9/10

Biceps Femoris, Semitendinosus

Lower Back

6/10

Erector Spinae

Abs

5/10

Rectus Abdominis, Transverse Abdominis

Shoulders

4/10

Anterior Delts

Forearms

3/10

Flexors

Programming

Typical Rep Range

12-25 reps

Rest Between Sets

30-90 seconds • Rest duration is shorter for cardiovascular conditioning goals.

How to Perform

Stand with feet slightly wider than hip-width with the kettlebell between the feet. Hinge at the hips, keep a flat back, and grip the handle with one hand. Maintain core tension before initiating the swing.

  1. Hike the kettlebell sharply back between the legs, loading the hips and hamstrings.
  2. Explosively snap the hips forward into full extension, driving the kettlebell up.
  3. Allow the bell to swing naturally to chest or shoulder height; the arm acts only as a guide.
  4. Control the kettlebell's descent back toward the hips, returning immediately into the hinge.
  5. Maintain a neutral spine throughout the entire ballistic motion.
  6. Complete all prescribed repetitions on one side before switching hands and repeating.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Snap the hips hard.
  • Stand tall and rigid.
  • Glutes tight at top.
  • Use hip power, not arms.
  • Hike the bell high.

Breathing

Inhale deeply as the kettlebell descends (eccentric phase); forcefully exhale as you explosively snap the hips to stand.

Tempo

X-0-X

Range of Motion

The kettlebell should travel from below the hips (between the legs) to approximately shoulder height, achieving full hip and knee extension at the peak.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Only perform if you have competent hip hinge mechanics.
  • Stop immediately if you feel sharp pain in the lower back.
  • Ensure the grip is secure, as this is a ballistic movement.
  • Keep the handle tight to the body during the hike to protect the groin.

Spotting

Not recommended; focus on technical mastery and use a lighter weight if form breaks down.

Common Mistakes

  • Squatting the movement instead of hinging the hips.
  • Rounding the lower back during the hike phase.
  • Using the shoulder/arm to lift the bell too high.
  • Allowing the torso to tilt sideways due to unilateral load.

When to Avoid

  • Acute wrist or shoulder instability
  • Recent lower back injury or pain

Flexibility Needed

  • Competent hip hinge pattern
  • Adequate shoulder stability

Build Up First

  • Mastery of the bilateral (two-hand) kettlebell swing

Also known as

Kettlebell One-Arm Swing, One-arm Kettlebell Swing, Single-Arm Kettlebell Swing, One Arm Kettlebell Swing

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