Prone Machine Leg Curl

Beginner

Prone machine leg curl isolates the hamstrings via knee flexion to build strength and muscle; targets posterior chain for balanced lower body development.

About Exercise

Equipment

Leg Curl Machine

Difficulty

2/5 • Beginner

Primary Muscle Groups

Hamstrings

Secondary Muscles

Calves, Glutes

Accessory Muscles

Abs

Popularity Score

8

Goals

Hypertrophy
Strength

Training Style

Bodybuilding

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

No

Requires Bench

No

Requires Spotter

No

Space Needed

Small

Noise Level

Low

Muscle Breakdown

Hamstrings

10/10

Biceps Femoris, Semitendinosus, Semimembranosus

Calves

5/10

Gastrocnemius, Soleus

Glutes

3/10

Glute Max

Abs

2/10
Programming

Typical Rep Range

8-15 reps

Rest Between Sets

60-90 seconds • Adjust based on intensity

How to Perform

Lie face-down on the prone leg curl machine with knees aligned to the pivot point and ankle roller pad above ankles. Grasp handles and press hips and chest into pads.

  1. Exhale and curl heels toward glutes by flexing knees.
  2. Squeeze hamstrings at top and pause briefly.
  3. Inhale and slowly lower legs to full extension.
  4. Maintain tension without letting weights touch.
  5. Keep hips and chest in contact with pads throughout.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Squeeze hamstrings hard
  • Hips stay down
  • Control the descent
  • Knees track straight
  • Neutral spine always

Breathing

Inhale during the lowering phase and exhale as you curl the weight up. Brace core to stabilize torso.

Tempo

3-1-2

Range of Motion

From full knee extension to heels touching glutes, keeping knees aligned with machine axis.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Avoid if acute knee pain exists
  • Start with light weight for form
  • Maintain neutral spine to protect back
  • Warm up hamstrings first
  • Balance with quad exercises

Spotting

Spotting not required; machine provides safety. Use lighter weight if form breaks.

Common Mistakes

  • Arching lower back
  • Using momentum to swing
  • Lifting hips off pad
  • Incomplete range of motion
  • Letting weights slam down

When to Avoid

  • Acute hamstring strain
  • Knee joint instability
  • Lower back injury

Flexibility Needed

  • Adequate knee flexion range
  • Hip extension mobility

Build Up First

  • Basic understanding of machine adjustments
  • Familiarity with controlled movements

Also known as

Lying Leg Curl, Prone Hamstring Curl, Machine Hamstring Curl

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