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Outdoor Bike Ride

Beginner

Aerobic cycling exercise outdoors on a bicycle that targets quads, glutes, and hamstrings to build cardiovascular endurance and lower body strength; scalable by terrain and duration.

About Exercise

Equipment

Others

Difficulty

2/5 • Beginner

Primary Muscle Groups

Quads, Glutes, Hamstrings

Secondary Muscles

Hip Flexors, Adductors, Abs, Obliques, Lower Back

Accessory Muscles

Shoulders, Forearms

Popularity Score

9

Goals

Endurance
Conditioning
Fat Loss

Training Style

Cardio
Functional Training

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

No

Requires Bench

No

Requires Spotter

No

Space Needed

Large

Noise Level

Low

Muscle Breakdown

Quads

10/10

Rectus Femoris, Vastus Lateralis, Vastus Medialis

Glutes

8/10

Glute Max

Hamstrings

8/10

Biceps Femoris, Semitendinosus, Semimembranosus

Calves

6/10

Gastrocnemius, Soleus

Hip Flexors

5/10

Iliopsoas

Adductors

4/10

Adductor Longus, Adductor Magnus

Abs

4/10

Rectus Abdominis, Transverse Abdominis

Obliques

3/10

External Obliques, Internal Obliques

Lower Back

3/10

Erector Spinae

Shoulders

2/10

Anterior Delts

Forearms

2/10

Flexors

Programming

Typical Rep Range

20-60 reps

Rest Between Sets

60-300 seconds • Varies by intensity; longer for endurance rides

How to Perform

Mount a properly fitted bicycle with helmet on, feet clipped or flat on pedals, hands on handlebars in a relaxed grip, body upright.

  1. Check bike and gear before starting.
  2. Push off with one foot and begin pedaling smoothly.
  3. Maintain steady cadence, shifting gears for terrain.
  4. Keep upper body relaxed, eyes ahead for hazards.
  5. Use brakes and signals for turns and stops.
  6. Hydrate regularly during the ride.
  7. Dismount safely at end.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Pedal in circles
  • Relax shoulders
  • Look ahead
  • Shift early
  • Stay visible
  • Heel down slightly

Breathing

Breathe steadily and deeply through nose and mouth, exhaling on pedal downstroke; brace core lightly for stability.

Tempo

1-0-1

Range of Motion

Complete 360-degree pedal rotations with knees extending fully but not locking, hips remaining stable without rocking.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Always wear helmet
  • Obey traffic laws
  • Check bike maintenance pre-ride
  • Carry repair kit and water
  • Avoid distractions like phones
  • Ride predictably

Spotting

Solo activity; ride in groups for mutual awareness but no direct spotting needed.

Common Mistakes

  • Tensing arms and shoulders
  • Ignoring traffic signals
  • Over-gripping handlebars
  • Poor gear shifting
  • Neglecting hydration
  • Riding against traffic

When to Avoid

  • Acute knee or hip injuries
  • Severe balance issues
  • Uncontrolled cardiovascular conditions

Flexibility Needed

  • Adequate ankle dorsiflexion
  • Hip flexion range for pedaling
  • Shoulder mobility for handlebar grip

Build Up First

  • Basic balance and coordination
  • Familiarity with braking and shifting
  • Ability to mount and dismount safely

Also known as

Road Cycling, Mountain Biking, Gravel Ride

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