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Sandbag Lunges

Intermediate
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Unilateral lower body exercise holding a sandbag that targets quads, glutes, and hamstrings to build strength, stability, and balance; instability enhances functional conditioning.

About Exercise

Equipment

Others

Difficulty

3/5 • Intermediate

Primary Muscle Groups

Quads, Glutes

Secondary Muscles

Obliques, Lower Back, Calves, Hip Flexors

Popularity Score

6

Goals

Strength
Conditioning
Stability

Training Style

CrossFit
Functional Training

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

No

Requires Bench

No

Requires Spotter

No

Space Needed

Large

Noise Level

Low

Muscle Breakdown

Quads

9/10

Rectus Femoris, Vastus Lateralis, Vastus Medialis

Glutes

8/10

Glute Max, Glute Medius

Hamstrings

7/10

Biceps Femoris, Semitendinosus, Semimembranosus

Abs

6/10

Rectus Abdominis, Transverse Abdominis

Obliques

5/10

External Obliques, Internal Obliques

Lower Back

5/10

Erector Spinae

Calves

4/10

Gastrocnemius, Soleus

Hip Flexors

4/10

Iliopsoas

Programming

Typical Rep Range

8-20 reps

Rest Between Sets

60-120 seconds

How to Perform

Position sandbag across upper back and shoulders, gripping handles firmly. Stand with feet hip-width apart, core engaged, chest up.

  1. Step forward with one foot 2-3 feet.
  2. Lower body by bending both knees until back knee hovers above ground.
  3. Keep front knee over ankle and torso upright.
  4. Drive through front heel to extend hips and knees.
  5. Bring back foot forward to stand tall.
  6. Alternate legs for continuous walking lunges.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Knee tracks over toes
  • Drive through heel
  • Core tight
  • Upright torso
  • Even weight distribution

Breathing

Inhale as you lower into the lunge; exhale as you drive up to stand.

Tempo

2-0-2

Range of Motion

Lower until front thigh is parallel to ground and back knee hovers just above floor; fully extend hips and knees at top.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Start with light sandbag to master form
  • Avoid if acute knee or back pain
  • Ensure stable footing
  • Warm up hips and ankles
  • Do not let knee extend past toes

Spotting

Spotting not typically needed; assist by supporting sandbag if load is heavy or form falters during extended sets.

Common Mistakes

  • Overstriding causes balance loss
  • Knee caving inward
  • Leaning too far forward
  • Rushing transitions
  • Dropping sandbag abruptly

When to Avoid

  • Acute knee injuries
  • Lower back strains
  • Poor balance issues

Flexibility Needed

  • Adequate hip flexion
  • Ankle dorsiflexion for depth

Build Up First

  • Master bodyweight lunges
  • Hip hinge proficiency

Also known as

Walking Sandbag Lunges, Sandbag Forward Lunges, HYROX Lunges

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