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Treadmill Run

Beginner
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Indoor running on a motorized belt that targets quads, hamstrings, glutes, and calves for cardiovascular endurance and conditioning; adjustable speed and incline simulate varied terrains.

About Exercise

Equipment

Others

Difficulty

2/5 • Beginner

Primary Muscle Groups

Quads, Hamstrings

Secondary Muscles

Hip Flexors, Abs, Lower Back

Popularity Score

10

Goals

Endurance
Conditioning
Fat Loss

Training Style

Cardio
HIIT

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

No

Requires Bench

No

Requires Spotter

No

Space Needed

Medium

Noise Level

Moderate

Muscle Breakdown

Quads

9/10

Rectus Femoris, Vastus Lateralis, Vastus Medialis

Hamstrings

8/10

Biceps Femoris, Semitendinosus, Semimembranosus

Glutes

7/10

Glute Max

Calves

6/10

Gastrocnemius, Soleus

Hip Flexors

5/10

Iliopsoas

Abs

4/10

Rectus Abdominis

Lower Back

3/10

Erector Spinae

Programming

Typical Rep Range

20-60 reps

Rest Between Sets

60-300 seconds • Adjust based on interval or steady-state training.

How to Perform

Position treadmill at 0% incline and slow walking speed. Stand on side rails with safety clip attached to clothing, then step onto belt.

  1. Maintain upright posture with core engaged and gaze forward.
  2. Swing arms naturally at 90-degree angles without holding rails.
  3. Land feet under hips with quick, short strides.
  4. Push off through forefoot for propulsion.
  5. Gradually increase speed or incline as needed.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Stay upright, don't lean.
  • Arms pump front to back.
  • Feet under body.
  • Quick cadence, 170-180 steps per minute.
  • Core tight.

Breathing

Breathe rhythmically through nose and mouth, inhaling for 2-3 steps and exhaling for 2-3 steps while maintaining steady pace.

Tempo

1-0-1

Range of Motion

Full natural gait cycle with knees extending to near straight and hips flexing forward; avoid overstriding beyond hips.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Always attach safety clip.
  • Warm up with 5-10 minutes walking.
  • Wear supportive running shoes.
  • Keep space clear behind treadmill.
  • Stop gradually before dismounting.

Spotting

Not applicable; use safety clip and machine controls for self-protection.

Common Mistakes

  • Holding handrails, disrupting form.
  • Overstriding, causing braking.
  • Looking down, straining neck.
  • Starting too fast without warm-up.
  • Stepping off moving belt.

When to Avoid

  • Acute joint pain in knees, ankles, or hips
  • Recent surgery or injury to lower body
  • Balance disorders without supervision

Flexibility Needed

  • Adequate ankle dorsiflexion for stride
  • Hip mobility for leg swing

Build Up First

  • Basic walking ability
  • Familiarity with treadmill controls

Also known as

Treadmill Jog, Indoor Run, Belt Running

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