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Overhead Stretch

Beginner
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A bodyweight upper body stretch that targets shoulders, upper back, and chest to improve mobility and relieve tension; ideal for warm-ups, cool-downs, or posture correction.

About Exercise

Equipment

Body Weight

Difficulty

1/5 • Beginner

Primary Muscle Groups

Shoulders, Lats

Secondary Muscles

Triceps

Popularity Score

7

Goals

Mobility

Training Style

Yoga
Warm-up

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

No

Requires Bench

No

Requires Spotter

No

Space Needed

Small

Noise Level

Low

Muscle Breakdown

Shoulders

10/10

Anterior Delts, Medial Delts, Rear Delts

Lats

8/10

Teres Major

Traps

7/10

Mid Traps, Lower Traps

Chest

6/10

Triceps

5/10

Lateral Head, Medial Head

Programming

Typical Rep Range

2-4 reps

Rest Between Sets

10-30 seconds

How to Perform

Stand with feet hip-width apart, core engaged, spine neutral. Interlock fingers in front of body with palms facing away and elbows slightly bent.

  1. Exhale and raise interlocked arms slowly overhead.
  2. Extend arms fully toward ceiling, lifting chest.
  3. Lengthen spine while keeping shoulders relaxed and away from ears.
  4. Breathe deeply and hold position for 10-30 seconds.
  5. Inhale as you gently deepen the stretch if comfortable.
  6. Exhale and slowly lower arms back to start.
  7. Repeat for desired repetitions.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Shoulders down and back
  • Lengthen through spine
  • Palms press to ceiling
  • Core engaged
  • Breathe steadily
  • Avoid shrugging

Breathing

Inhale deeply to expand the chest, exhale to deepen the stretch while maintaining a braced core.

Tempo

0-2-0

Range of Motion

Arms extended fully overhead with palms toward ceiling, elbows unlocked, shoulders depressed, spine elongated without lumbar arch.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Avoid if acute shoulder injury present
  • Do not stretch to pain
  • Maintain neutral spine
  • Consult professional for neck issues
  • Stop if dizziness occurs
  • Use chair for seated variation if balance impaired

Spotting

No spotting required; perform in open space away from obstacles.

Common Mistakes

  • Arching lower back
  • Shrugging shoulders
  • Forcing deeper stretch
  • Tilting head back
  • Bouncing in position
  • Rounding upper back

When to Avoid

  • Acute shoulder impingement
  • Recent neck injury
  • Lower back pain
  • Hypertension during holds

Flexibility Needed

  • Shoulder flexion to 160 degrees
  • Basic wrist extension

Also known as

Standing Overhead Reach, Interlocked Fingers Stretch, Shoulder Overhead Stretch

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