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Resistance Band Shoulder Internal Rotation

Beginner
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Resistance band exercise that isolates the subscapularis and rotator cuff to enhance shoulder stability and prevent injuries; commonly used in rehabilitation for rotator cuff strengthening.

About Exercise

Equipment

Bands

Difficulty

2/5 • Beginner

Primary Muscle Groups

Shoulders

Secondary Muscles

Abs

Popularity Score

7

Goals

Stability
Rehab
Hypertrophy

Training Style

Functional Training

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

No

Requires Bench

No

Requires Spotter

No

Space Needed

Small

Noise Level

Low

Muscle Breakdown

Shoulders

10/10

Anterior Delts

Chest

7/10

Lats

6/10

Teres Major

Abs

3/10
Programming

Typical Rep Range

10-15 reps

Rest Between Sets

30-60 seconds

How to Perform

Anchor a resistance band at elbow height to a sturdy post. Stand sideways with the working arm closest to the anchor, elbow bent at 90 degrees against your side, forearm extended perpendicular to your torso.

  1. Engage your core and maintain upright posture.
  2. Keep elbow fixed at your side and upper arm stationary.
  3. Rotate forearm inward toward your belly button against band resistance.
  4. Pause briefly at end range to squeeze the shoulder.
  5. Slowly return forearm to starting position under control.
  6. Switch sides after completing reps.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Elbow glued to side
  • Upper arm still
  • Squeeze at end
  • Control the return
  • Stay tall

Breathing

Inhale as you return to start; exhale as you rotate inward while bracing your core.

Tempo

2-1-2

Range of Motion

Rotate from forearm perpendicular to torso to full internal rotation where hand reaches across midline, without moving elbow.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Avoid if acute shoulder pain or impingement
  • Warm up shoulders first
  • Use light resistance to master form
  • Stop if discomfort in joint
  • Consult professional for post-injury

Spotting

Not required; self-spot by reducing band tension if needed.

Common Mistakes

  • Using momentum to swing
  • Letting elbow flare out
  • Rotating torso
  • Shrugging shoulders
  • Incomplete range

When to Avoid

  • Shoulder impingement
  • Rotator cuff tear
  • Acute shoulder injury

Flexibility Needed

  • Adequate shoulder flexion
  • Pain-free internal rotation range

Build Up First

  • Basic understanding of shoulder anatomy
  • Ability to maintain elbow position

Also known as

Banded Internal Rotation, Rotator Cuff Internal Rotation, Band Shoulder Rotation

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