Reverse Crunch

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Beginner
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Bodyweight core exercise curling hips toward chest, targeting lower abs and obliques for strength and definition; suited for those preferring less neck strain than traditional crunches.

About Exercise

Equipment

Difficulty

2/5 • Beginner

Primary Muscle Groups

Abs

Secondary Muscles

Hip Flexors, Abs

Popularity Score

8

Goals

Hypertrophy
Stability
Endurance

Training Style

Calisthenics
Functional Training

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

No

Requires Bench

No

Requires Spotter

No

Space Needed

Small

Noise Level

Low

Muscle Breakdown

Abs

10/10

Rectus Abdominis

Obliques

7/10

External Obliques, Internal Obliques

Hip Flexors

5/10

Iliopsoas

Abs

4/10

Transverse Abdominis

Programming

Typical Rep Range

10-25 reps

Rest Between Sets

30-60 seconds

How to Perform

Lie flat on your back on a mat with arms by your sides, palms down. Bend knees to 90 degrees, lifting thighs perpendicular to floor and shins parallel.

  1. Engage lower abs and exhale as you curl pelvis off floor, drawing knees toward chest.
  2. Keep knees bent at 90 degrees throughout the lift.
  3. Pause briefly at top to squeeze abs.
  4. Inhale and slowly lower hips back to start without arching lower back.
  5. Maintain tension in abs, keeping lower back pressed to floor.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Curl from abs, not momentum.
  • Press low back down.
  • Squeeze at top.
  • Knees track straight.

Breathing

Exhale during the hip lift and contraction; inhale as you lower back to start. Brace core throughout.

Tempo

2-1-2

Range of Motion

Lift hips until tailbone clears floor and knees approach chest; lower until lower back contacts mat without full leg drop.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Avoid if you have acute back or neck injuries.
  • Consult professional for pregnancy or post-injury.
  • Stop if sharp pain occurs in back or neck.
  • Use hands under hips for support if needed.

Spotting

Not required for bodyweight exercise; perform in controlled environment.

Common Mistakes

  • Swinging legs with momentum.
  • Arching lower back.
  • Letting feet touch floor between reps.
  • Pulling on neck.

When to Avoid

  • Acute back or neck injuries
  • Pregnancy

Flexibility Needed

  • Adequate lumbar mobility for pelvic tilt
  • Shoulder flexion for arm stability

Build Up First

  • Basic core engagement competency
  • Familiarity with standard crunch form

Also known as

Reverse Abdominal Crunch, Hip Lift Crunch

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