Machine Ab Crunch

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Beginner

A seated isolation movement using a machine to provide constant resistance for training the rectus abdominis, promoting core hypertrophy and strength.

About Exercise

Equipment

AB Crunch Machine

Difficulty

1/5 • Beginner

Primary Muscle Groups

Abs

Secondary Muscles

Obliques

Popularity Score

8

Goals

Hypertrophy
Stability
Strength

Training Style

Bodybuilding

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

No

Requires Bench

No

Requires Spotter

No

Space Needed

Small

Noise Level

Low

Muscle Breakdown

Abs

10/10

Rectus Abdominis

Obliques

4/10
Programming

Typical Rep Range

10-15 reps

Rest Between Sets

45-90 seconds • Use shorter rest for endurance focus.

How to Perform

Sit in the machine with your back pressed against the pad and your feet firmly on the floor or footrests. Adjust the seat and position the handles or pads against your chest or shoulders.

  1. Engage your core and initiate the movement by flexing your spine, crunching your chest toward your hips.
  2. Pull the resistance down, focusing on contracting the abdominal muscles fully at the peak crunch.
  3. Pause briefly, ensuring maximum core squeeze.
  4. Slowly control the weight as you extend your spine back up to the starting position.
  5. Maintain core tension throughout the entire range of motion.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Squeeze the stomach
  • Flex the spine forward
  • Control the return
  • Exhale completely

Breathing

Exhale forcefully as you crunch down (concentric phase); inhale slowly as you return to the starting position (eccentric phase).

Tempo

2-0-1

Range of Motion

Crunch until your torso is fully flexed and the abdominals are maximally contracted, controlling the return without hyperextending the back.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Do not select a weight that causes excessive strain in the lower back or neck.
  • Avoid hyperextending the spine upon return.
  • Ensure the machine is adjusted correctly for your body height.

Spotting

Not required; the machine stabilizes the weight and movement path.

Common Mistakes

  • Using momentum or swinging the body.
  • Pulling excessively with the arms or neck.
  • Rushing the eccentric phase.
  • Allowing the weight stack to slam.

When to Avoid

  • Acute low back pain
  • Spinal disk issues
  • Recent abdominal surgery

Flexibility Needed

  • Adequate lumbar spine flexion

Build Up First

  • Ability to isolate abdominal contraction

Also known as

Machine Crunch, Seated Crunch Machine, Abdominal Crunch Machine, Ab Machine

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