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Stability Ball Crunch

Intermediate
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A stability ball crunch that targets the rectus abdominis, transverse abdominis, and obliques to build core strength, stability, and balance; allows greater range of motion than floor crunches.

About Exercise

Equipment

Stability Ball

Difficulty

2/5 • Intermediate

Primary Muscle Groups

Abs

Secondary Muscles

Hip Flexors

Accessory Muscles

Lower Back

Popularity Score

7

Goals

Hypertrophy
Stability
Endurance

Training Style

Functional Training
Balance Training

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

No

Requires Bench

No

Requires Spotter

No

Space Needed

Small

Noise Level

Low

Muscle Breakdown

Abs

10/10

Rectus Abdominis, Transverse Abdominis

Obliques

7/10

External Obliques, Internal Obliques

Hip Flexors

3/10

Iliopsoas

Lower Back

2/10

Erector Spinae

Programming

Typical Rep Range

10-25 reps

Rest Between Sets

30-60 seconds

How to Perform

Sit on the stability ball with feet flat on the floor hip-width apart. Walk feet forward to roll the ball under your lower and mid-back, knees bent at 90 degrees, thighs parallel to floor.

  1. Engage core by drawing belly button to spine.
  2. Exhale and curl torso upward, lifting shoulders off ball toward thighs.
  3. Pause at top, squeezing abs.
  4. Inhale and lower upper body slowly back to start.
  5. Keep lower back in contact with ball.
  6. Repeat for reps.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Chin tucked, eyes on ceiling.
  • Elbows wide, no neck pull.
  • Core tight, no arching.
  • Slow controlled motion.
  • Feet planted firm.

Breathing

Exhale during the crunch phase; inhale as you lower.

Tempo

3-1-2

Range of Motion

Lower until mid-back on ball with full stretch in abs; curl up until rib cage nears pelvis with shoulders lifted.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Use properly inflated, size-appropriate ball.
  • Avoid if acute low back pain or disc issues.
  • Start without weight.
  • Perform on non-slip surface.
  • Consult professional for back conditions.

Spotting

Spotter can support lower back or provide balance assistance for beginners; not typically needed for standard version.

Common Mistakes

  • Pulling on neck
  • Bouncing on ball
  • Arching lower back
  • Jerky movements
  • Incomplete range

When to Avoid

  • Acute low back pain
  • Disc herniation
  • Recent abdominal surgery

Flexibility Needed

  • Adequate spinal flexion
  • Hip mobility for foot placement

Build Up First

  • Basic crunch technique
  • Balance awareness

Also known as

Swiss Ball Crunch, Exercise Ball Crunch, Balance Ball Crunch

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