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Stability Ball Bicycle Crunch

Intermediate
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This rotational core exercise, performed on a stability ball, targets the rectus abdominis and obliques to build stability and rotational strength, enhancing coordination.

About Exercise

Equipment

Stability Ball

Difficulty

3/5 • Intermediate

Primary Muscle Groups

Abs, Obliques

Secondary Muscles

Hip Flexors, Glutes

Popularity Score

7

Goals

Stability
Hypertrophy
Conditioning

Training Style

Functional Training
Balance Training

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

No

Requires Bench

No

Requires Spotter

No

Space Needed

Medium

Noise Level

Low

Muscle Breakdown

Abs

9/10

Rectus Abdominis

Obliques

9/10

External Obliques, Internal Obliques

Hip Flexors

4/10

Iliopsoas

Glutes

3/10

Glute Max

Programming

Typical Rep Range

10-20 reps

Rest Between Sets

30-60 seconds • Rest periods should be short, focusing on core endurance.

How to Perform

Position your lower back on the stability ball with feet flat on the floor, hip-width apart. Place hands lightly behind your head, keeping elbows wide, and maintain a neutral pelvis.

  1. Engage the core to stabilize the torso on the ball.
  2. Crunch the torso and twist, bringing your right elbow toward your raised left knee.
  3. Simultaneously extend your right leg straight forward, hovering above the floor.
  4. Hold the peak contraction for a moment.
  5. Slowly return to the starting position under control.
  6. Immediately repeat the movement, twisting the left elbow toward the right knee.
  7. Continue alternating sides for the desired repetitions.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Brace the core tight.
  • Keep elbows wide.
  • Smooth, steady rotation.
  • Extend the straight leg low.

Breathing

Exhale forcefully as you twist and crunch; inhale deeply as you return to the starting position.

Tempo

2-1-2

Range of Motion

Twist until the opposite shoulder blade slightly lifts off the ball and the elbow approaches the knee, while the extended leg remains straight and low.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Focus on core contraction, not pulling the neck forward.
  • Stop if you experience sharp low back pain.
  • Ensure the stability ball is properly inflated for maximum support.

Spotting

Not recommended. Focus on controlled movement and stability rather than maximal load.

Common Mistakes

  • Pulling excessively on the neck or head.
  • Rushing the eccentric or return phase.
  • Allowing hips to tilt or shift too much.
  • Losing tension in the extended leg.

When to Avoid

  • Recent abdominal or spinal surgery.
  • Acute low back instability.

Flexibility Needed

  • Adequate hamstring flexibility.

Build Up First

  • Basic competency with a standard crunch.
  • Ability to stabilize the torso on an unstable surface.

Also known as

Swiss Ball Bicycle Crunch, Ball Bicycle Twist

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