Chest Press Machine

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Beginner

A guided, seated machine exercise that targets the chest, anterior shoulders, and triceps. It is used to safely build upper body strength and hypertrophy without complex stabilization demands.

About Exercise

Equipment

Chest Press Machine

Difficulty

2/5 • Beginner

Primary Muscle Groups

Chest

Accessory Muscles

Abs

Popularity Score

9

Goals

Hypertrophy
Strength
Stability

Training Style

Bodybuilding

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

No

Requires Bench

No

Requires Spotter

No

Space Needed

Medium

Noise Level

Moderate

Muscle Breakdown

Chest

9/10

Mid Chest, Lower Chest

Triceps

7/10

Lateral Head, Medial Head

Shoulders

6/10

Anterior Delts

Abs

2/10

Rectus Abdominis

Programming

Typical Rep Range

8-12 reps

Rest Between Sets

60-120 seconds • Use longer rest for heavy strength-focused sets.

How to Perform

Adjust the seat so the handles align slightly below shoulder height or mid-chest level when seated. Load the desired weight, sit upright, and plant your back firmly against the support pad, gripping the handles.

  1. Maintain a tight core and drive your shoulders back into the pad throughout the movement.
  2. Exhale and press the handles straight forward until your arms are nearly straight.
  3. Squeeze the chest muscles hard at the peak contraction.
  4. Inhale and slowly control the weight back to the starting position, feeling a stretch in the chest.
  5. Stop the eccentric motion just before the weight stack makes contact to maintain tension.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Chest up, shoulders back.
  • Squeeze the chest hard.
  • Control the negative.
  • Do not lock the elbows.

Breathing

Exhale forcefully as you press the weight forward (concentric phase) and inhale as you return the handles to the start position (eccentric phase). Brace the core throughout.

Tempo

3-0-1

Range of Motion

Press until the elbows are near full extension without locking out, and return until a comfortable stretch is achieved across the chest.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Set the machine depth or seat height correctly to protect the shoulder joint.
  • Avoid dropping the weight stack quickly; use controlled movement.
  • If you experience shoulder pain, discontinue the exercise.

Spotting

Not recommended; the machine provides a guided path. Use lighter weight or stop the set when near failure.

Common Mistakes

  • Allowing the head or back to lift off the pad.
  • Shrugging the shoulders forward when pressing.
  • Using excessive speed and relying on momentum.

When to Avoid

  • Acute shoulder injury or active impingement.
  • Uncontrolled wrist or elbow pain.

Flexibility Needed

  • Sufficient shoulder flexion and internal rotation for comfortable grip.

Also known as

Lever Chest Press, Plate Loaded Chest Press, Vertical Chest Press, Seated Chest Press

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