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Sissy Squat

Intermediate
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Bodyweight exercise isolating quadriceps via deep knee flexion and backward torso lean, emphasizing rectus femoris for hypertrophy and strength; builds quad size, balance, and knee stability.

About Exercise

Equipment

Difficulty

4/5 • Intermediate

Primary Muscle Groups

Quads

Secondary Muscles

Glutes, Abs, Calves

Popularity Score

5

Goals

Strength
Hypertrophy
Stability

Training Style

Calisthenics
Bodybuilding

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

No

Requires Bench

No

Requires Spotter

No

Space Needed

Small

Noise Level

Low

Muscle Breakdown

Quads

10/10

Rectus Femoris, Vastus Lateralis, Vastus Medialis

Glutes

5/10

Glute Max

Abs

4/10

Rectus Abdominis

Calves

3/10

Gastrocnemius

Programming

Typical Rep Range

8-15 reps

Rest Between Sets

60-90 seconds

How to Perform

Stand with feet hip-width apart on balls of feet, heels elevated, holding a sturdy object for balance if needed. Engage core and extend hips to maintain straight line from knees to shoulders.

  1. Bend knees while leaning torso backward, driving knees forward over toes.
  2. Descend until knees near ground or stretch is felt in quads.
  3. Pause briefly at bottom.
  4. Push through balls of feet to extend knees and rise.
  5. Return to upright position with straight body line.
  6. Repeat for reps, controlling tempo.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Keep hips extended
  • Maintain straight body line
  • Drive knees over toes
  • Push through balls of feet
  • Brace core tightly

Breathing

Inhale during descent, brace core, and exhale during ascent.

Tempo

3-1-1

Range of Motion

From upright with hips extended to knees approaching ground, maintaining straight line from knees to head without pain.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Avoid if acute knee pain or injury
  • Use support for balance
  • Limit depth to pain-free range
  • Warm up knees and ankles first
  • Consult professional for knee issues

Spotting

Not required for bodyweight version; use support object for stability if balance is challenging.

Common Mistakes

  • Hinging hips forward
  • Allowing back to arch
  • Knees collapsing inward
  • Rushing eccentric phase
  • Overextending beyond comfort

When to Avoid

  • Knee injuries
  • Acute knee pain
  • Patellar tendonitis

Flexibility Needed

  • Adequate knee flexion
  • Ankle dorsiflexion
  • Hip extension range

Build Up First

  • Basic squat form
  • Core stability
  • Balance proficiency

Also known as

Kneeling Sissy Squat

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