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Smith Machine Inverted Leg Press

Intermediate

A Smith machine leg press variation where you lie on your back and press the bar upward with your feet, targeting quadriceps, glutes, and hamstrings for lower body strength and hypertrophy with reduced spinal load.

About Exercise

Equipment

Smith Machine, Plates

Difficulty

3/5 • Intermediate

Primary Muscle Groups

Quads, Glutes

Secondary Muscles

Calves, Abs

Accessory Muscles

Lower Back

Popularity Score

5

Goals

Strength
Hypertrophy

Training Style

Weightlifting
Bodybuilding

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

No

Requires Bench

No

Requires Spotter

No

Space Needed

Small

Noise Level

Low

Muscle Breakdown

Quads

9/10

Rectus Femoris, Vastus Lateralis, Vastus Medialis

Glutes

8/10

Glute Max

Hamstrings

6/10

Biceps Femoris, Semitendinosus, Semimembranosus

Calves

4/10

Gastrocnemius, Soleus

Abs

3/10

Lower Back

2/10

Erector Spinae

Programming

Typical Rep Range

8-15 reps

Rest Between Sets

60-120 seconds

How to Perform

Position the Smith machine bar at hip height and load with plates. Lie on your back under the bar with feet on the underside, hip-width apart, arms extended for balance.

  1. Extend legs to unrack the bar, keeping knees soft.
  2. Inhale and bend knees and hips to lower the bar toward your chest until thighs near chest or knees at 90 degrees.
  3. Exhale and press through feet to extend legs, driving the bar upward.
  4. Stop short of knee lockout at the top.
  5. Repeat for reps, maintaining flat back on floor.
  6. Rerack the bar by locking knees and securing catches.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Keep back flat on floor
  • Drive through heels
  • Knees track over toes
  • Core braced
  • Avoid knee lockout

Breathing

Inhale during descent, brace core, and exhale forcefully during ascent.

Tempo

3-1-1

Range of Motion

Lower until knees form 90 degrees or thighs approach chest with back flat; extend legs fully without locking knees.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Set safety catches below starting position
  • Start with light weight
  • Wear grippy shoes to prevent foot slippage
  • Stop if knee or back pain occurs
  • Avoid if acute lower back injury

Spotting

Spotter optional for heavy loads to assist unracking and reracking; Smith machine provides inherent safety via catches.

Common Mistakes

  • Arching lower back
  • Using momentum to bounce
  • Feet slipping off bar
  • Locking knees at top
  • Incomplete range of motion

When to Avoid

  • Acute lower back pain
  • Knee joint instability

Flexibility Needed

  • Hip flexion beyond 90 degrees
  • Ankle dorsiflexion for foot placement

Build Up First

  • Basic hip and knee extension proficiency
  • Familiarity with Smith machine operation

Also known as

Lying Smith Machine Leg Press, Vertical Smith Machine Leg Press, Upside Down Leg Press

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