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Barbell Single-Leg Standing Calf Raise

Intermediate

Unilateral isolation exercise using a barbell on the back and elevated foot position to target gastrocnemius and soleus for calf strength, hypertrophy, and stability; corrects imbalances and challenges balance.

About Exercise

Equipment

Barbell, Squat Rack, Plates

Difficulty

3/5 • Intermediate

Primary Muscle Groups

Calves

Secondary Muscles

Lower Back, Abs

Accessory Muscles

Glutes, Quads, Hamstrings

Popularity Score

5

Goals

Strength
Hypertrophy
Stability

Training Style

Weightlifting
Functional Training

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

Yes

Requires Bench

No

Requires Spotter

No

Space Needed

Small

Noise Level

Low

Muscle Breakdown

Calves

10/10

Gastrocnemius, Soleus

Lower Back

3/10

Erector Spinae

Abs

3/10

Transverse Abdominis

Glutes

2/10

Quads

2/10

Hamstrings

2/10
Programming

Typical Rep Range

10-20 reps

Rest Between Sets

60-90 seconds

How to Perform

Set up barbell in squat rack at shoulder height with collars secure. Place ball of one foot on elevated surface like a plate, unrack bar across upper back, lift non-working leg behind.

  1. Lower heel slowly below elevated surface for full calf stretch.
  2. Push through ball of foot to raise heel as high as possible.
  3. Pause 1 second at top to contract calves.
  4. Lower heel controlled to start position.
  5. Switch legs after reps on one side.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Knees slightly bent
  • Core tight
  • Push through big toe
  • Full stretch no bounce

Breathing

Inhale during lowering phase, exhale forcefully during raise while bracing core.

Tempo

2-1-2

Range of Motion

Heel drops below toes level for stretch to full ankle extension where calves are fully shortened.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Use rack safeties below lowest point
  • Start with light weight
  • Avoid if Achilles pain
  • Keep slight knee bend
  • Grip bar firmly for balance

Spotting

Not typically needed with rack safeties set; use pins for protection if balance fails.

Common Mistakes

  • Locking knees
  • Bouncing at bottom
  • Leaning forward
  • Incomplete range

When to Avoid

  • Achilles tendonitis
  • Severe balance issues
  • Acute ankle injury

Flexibility Needed

  • Adequate ankle dorsiflexion for stance
  • Shoulder mobility for bar placement

Build Up First

  • Master bilateral calf raises
  • Basic single-leg balance competency

Also known as

Single-Leg Barbell Calf Raise, One-Leg Standing Barbell Calf Raise, Barbell Unilateral Calf Raise

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