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Dumbbell Single-Leg Calf Raise

Beginner
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Unilateral standing calf raise with dumbbell targeting gastrocnemius and soleus to build calf strength, endurance, and balance; commonly performed on a step for full range of motion.

About Exercise

Equipment

Dumbbells

Difficulty

2/5 • Beginner

Primary Muscle Groups

Calves

Secondary Muscles

Forearms

Accessory Muscles

Glutes, Abs

Popularity Score

7

Goals

Strength
Hypertrophy
Endurance

Training Style

Bodybuilding
Functional Training

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

No

Requires Bench

No

Requires Spotter

No

Space Needed

Small

Noise Level

Low

Muscle Breakdown

Calves

10/10

Gastrocnemius, Soleus

Forearms

3/10

Flexors

Glutes

2/10

Glute Medius

Abs

2/10

Transverse Abdominis

Programming

Typical Rep Range

10-20 reps

Rest Between Sets

60-90 seconds

How to Perform

Stand on the edge of a step or block with the ball of one foot supported and heel hanging off, holding a dumbbell in the opposite hand for counterbalance, and place your free hand on a wall for stability.

  1. Inhale and slowly lower your heel below the step level to stretch the calf.
  2. Exhale and push through the ball of your foot to raise your heel as high as possible.
  3. Squeeze the calf at the top and hold for one second.
  4. Lower the heel in a controlled manner to return to start.
  5. Complete reps on one leg before switching sides.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Keep knee straight
  • Drive through toes
  • Squeeze at top
  • Core tight
  • Use wall if needed

Breathing

Inhale during the lowering phase and exhale as you raise your heel, keeping your core braced throughout.

Tempo

3-1-1

Range of Motion

Lower heel until a full stretch in the calf below the step, then rise until fully on tiptoes with ankle extended.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Start with light weight to master balance
  • Avoid if acute ankle or knee pain
  • Use support to prevent falls
  • Warm up calves before performing
  • Progress slowly to avoid strain

Spotting

Not typically needed; use a wall or partner for balance support if unsteady.

Common Mistakes

  • Rushing the movement
  • Partial range of motion
  • Leaning forward
  • Not controlling descent
  • Poor balance

When to Avoid

  • Acute ankle sprain
  • Knee instability
  • Achilles tendonitis

Flexibility Needed

  • Adequate ankle dorsiflexion for stretch

Build Up First

  • Basic balance on one leg
  • Familiarity with bodyweight calf raises

Also known as

Single Leg Dumbbell Calf Raise, Standing Single Leg Calf Raise with Dumbbell, One-Leg Dumbbell Calf Raise

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