Dumbbell Chest Supported Row

Intermediate

Chest-supported dumbbell row targeting lats, mid-traps, and rhomboids for upper back strength and hypertrophy, allowing strict form without lower back involvement.

About Exercise

Equipment

Dumbbells, Incline Bench

Difficulty

2/5 • Intermediate

Primary Muscle Groups

Lats

Secondary Muscles

Shoulders, Biceps, Forearms

Popularity Score

8

Goals

Strength
Hypertrophy

Training Style

Bodybuilding
Functional Training

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

No

Requires Bench

Yes

Requires Spotter

No

Space Needed

Small

Noise Level

Low

Muscle Breakdown

Lats

9/10

Teres Major

Traps

7/10

Mid Traps, Lower Traps

Shoulders

5/10

Rear Delts

Biceps

4/10

Forearms

3/10

Flexors

Programming

Typical Rep Range

8-12 reps

Rest Between Sets

60-90 seconds

How to Perform

Set incline bench to 30-45 degrees. Lie face down with chest on pad, feet flat on floor, arms hanging with dumbbells.

  1. Drive elbows back and up toward lower ribs.
  2. Squeeze shoulder blades together at top.
  3. Pause briefly in contraction.
  4. Lower dumbbells slowly to full arm extension.
  5. Maintain chest contact with bench.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Lead with elbows
  • Squeeze blades tight
  • Keep chest down
  • Control the descent

Breathing

Inhale as you lower the weights; exhale as you pull and squeeze.

Tempo

2-1-2

Range of Motion

Lower until arms fully extend below bench; pull until elbows align with torso and blades retract fully.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Avoid excessive lower back arch
  • Use moderate weight for form
  • Keep neck neutral
  • Plant feet for stability

Spotting

Not typically required; use safeties on bench if needed for heavy loads.

Common Mistakes

  • Using momentum from torso
  • Shrugging shoulders
  • Incomplete stretch at bottom
  • Flared elbows

When to Avoid

  • Acute shoulder impingement
  • Lower back strain (though minimized)

Flexibility Needed

  • Shoulder extension and flexion
  • Thoracic mobility for retraction

Build Up First

  • Basic pulling form competency
  • Grip strength for dumbbells

Also known as

Chest Supported Dumbbell Row, Incline Dumbbell Row, Bench Supported Dumbbell Row

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