Dumbbell Single-Arm Bent Over Row

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Intermediate
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A unilateral dumbbell row that targets the lats, rhomboids, and traps to build upper back strength and correct imbalances; often supported by a bench for stability.

About Exercise

Equipment

Dumbbells, Flat Bench

Difficulty

3/5 • Intermediate

Primary Muscle Groups

Lats

Secondary Muscles

Biceps, Forearms

Popularity Score

8

Goals

Strength
Hypertrophy

Training Style

Bodybuilding

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

No

Requires Bench

Yes

Requires Spotter

No

Space Needed

Small

Noise Level

Low

Muscle Breakdown

Lats

10/10

Traps

7/10

Mid Traps, Lower Traps

Shoulders

7/10

Rear Delts

Lower Back

6/10

Erector Spinae

Biceps

5/10

Forearms

3/10

Flexors

Programming

Typical Rep Range

8-12 reps

Rest Between Sets

60-90 seconds

How to Perform

Place one knee and same-side hand on a flat bench for support, with torso parallel to the floor and back neutral. Hold a dumbbell in the opposite hand, arm extended downward.

  1. Brace core and pull dumbbell toward hip, driving elbow back close to body.
  2. Squeeze shoulder blade toward spine at the top.
  3. Pause briefly to feel contraction.
  4. Lower dumbbell controlled to full arm extension.
  5. Repeat for reps, then switch sides.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Drive elbow back
  • Squeeze scapula
  • Keep back flat
  • Avoid torso rotation
  • Wrist neutral

Breathing

Exhale during the pull and inhale as you lower the weight; brace core throughout.

Tempo

2-1-2

Range of Motion

From full arm extension with shoulder blade protracted to elbow past torso with scapula retracted.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Maintain neutral spine to avoid lower back strain
  • Stop if shoulder pain occurs
  • Use lighter weight if form breaks
  • Avoid jerking motions

Spotting

Spotter can assist by stabilizing torso or providing light support on the working arm during heavy sets; not typically required for moderate loads.

Common Mistakes

  • Rounding lower back
  • Using momentum to swing weight
  • Flared elbow away from body
  • Incomplete range at bottom
  • Rotating hips for assistance

When to Avoid

  • Acute lower back pain
  • Shoulder impingement
  • Recent spinal injury

Flexibility Needed

  • Adequate hip hinge flexibility
  • Shoulder mobility for full extension

Build Up First

  • Mastery of basic hip hinge
  • Familiarity with supported rows

Also known as

One-Arm Dumbbell Row, Single-Arm DB Row, Supported Dumbbell Row, Unilateral Bent Over Row

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