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High Knees with Twist

Beginner
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A standing core exercise that targets obliques and abs to build rotational stability and raise heart rate; used in cardio and conditioning workouts.

About Exercise

Equipment

Body Weight

Difficulty

2/5 • Beginner

Primary Muscle Groups

Obliques, Abs

Secondary Muscles

Quads, Glutes

Popularity Score

5

Goals

Conditioning
Stability
Endurance

Training Style

Calisthenics
Functional Training

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

No

Requires Bench

No

Requires Spotter

No

Space Needed

Small

Noise Level

Low

Muscle Breakdown

Obliques

9/10

External Obliques, Internal Obliques

Abs

8/10

Rectus Abdominis

Hip Flexors

6/10

Iliopsoas

Quads

4/10

Glutes

3/10

Glute Max

Programming

Typical Rep Range

12-30 reps

Rest Between Sets

30-60 seconds

How to Perform

Stand with feet shoulder-width apart. Place hands behind head with fingers interlaced, elbows wide.

  1. Brace core and lift left knee toward chest.
  2. Simultaneously bring right elbow across to meet left knee.
  3. Crunch obliques as elbow and knee connect.
  4. Lower left foot and return right elbow to start.
  5. Repeat on opposite side with right knee and left elbow.
  6. Alternate sides in controlled rhythm.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Keep core tight
  • Elbows wide
  • Move slowly without momentum
  • Neutral spine
  • Alternate smoothly

Breathing

Inhale to prepare; exhale as elbow and knee meet to engage core.

Tempo

1-0-1

Range of Motion

Lift knee to hip height; touch elbow to knee without straining neck.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Engage core to protect back
  • Avoid neck pull
  • Stop if sharp pain occurs
  • Control speed for balance
  • Suitable for most but modify for balance issues

Spotting

No spotting needed; perform in open space for safety.

Common Mistakes

  • Pulling on neck
  • Using momentum
  • Arched lower back
  • Narrow elbows
  • Uneven knee height

When to Avoid

  • Acute lower back pain
  • Recent abdominal surgery
  • Severe balance issues

Flexibility Needed

  • Basic shoulder flexion
  • Adequate ankle stability

Build Up First

  • Core engagement competency
  • Standing balance control

Also known as

Standing Steam Engine, Cross-Body Crunch, Standing Oblique Crunch, Bodyweight Steam Engine

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