Cable Seated Russian Twist

Beginner

A resisted core rotation performed while seated, primarily targeting the obliques for rotational strength and anti-extension stability. Used for hypertrophy and core conditioning.

About Exercise

Equipment

Single Cable Machine

Difficulty

2/5 • Beginner

Primary Muscle Groups

Obliques

Secondary Muscles

Hip Flexors

Popularity Score

6

Goals

Hypertrophy
Stability
Conditioning

Training Style

Bodybuilding
Functional Training

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

No

Requires Bench

No

Requires Spotter

No

Space Needed

Small

Noise Level

Low

Muscle Breakdown

Obliques

10/10

External Obliques, Internal Obliques

Abs

6/10

Rectus Abdominis, Transverse Abdominis

Hip Flexors

3/10
Programming

Typical Rep Range

10-20 reps

Rest Between Sets

45-90 seconds • Rest only long enough to regain core tension, often used in circuits.

How to Perform

Set the cable pulley to chest height and attach a handle. Sit on the floor facing the machine with legs extended or bent, grabbing the handle with both hands. Lean back slightly to achieve a stable, engaged core position.

  1. Maintain a tight core and straight torso while holding the backward lean.
  2. Rotate your torso away from the machine, pulling the cable across your body using your core.
  3. Keep your arms mostly extended and let the rotation occur primarily at the trunk.
  4. Pause briefly when the handle is across your body, ensuring maximal oblique contraction.
  5. Control the cable slowly back to the starting position, resisting the pull of the weight.
  6. Complete all prescribed reps on one side before switching to face the opposite direction.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Rotate from the rib cage.
  • Keep the hips stable.
  • Maintain constant lean.
  • Control the eccentric.

Breathing

Exhale forcefully as you rotate and pull the cable across your body; inhale slowly as you control the handle back to the center.

Tempo

2-1-1

Range of Motion

Rotate the torso until the handle reaches the outside of the opposing hip, maintaining tension and a stable lower back.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Avoid if you have acute spinal disc issues or lower back pain.
  • Start with light weight to master the rotational control.
  • Ensure the lumbar spine remains neutral or slightly extended, not flexed.

Spotting

Not recommended. The exercise is self-limiting; reduce weight if control is lost.

Common Mistakes

  • Rounding or hunching the lower back.
  • Using momentum or swinging the weight.
  • Allowing the hips to twist with the torso.
  • Bending the elbows too much.

When to Avoid

  • Acute lower back pain or disc injury.
  • Recent abdominal surgery.

Flexibility Needed

  • Sufficient thoracic spine rotation.

Build Up First

  • Ability to maintain an anti-extension/hollow core position.

Also known as

Cable Seated Twist, Seated Cable Rotation, Cable Russian Twist

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