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Stability Ball Russian Twist

Intermediate
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A rotational core movement performed while seated on a stability ball, targeting the obliques and abs. This exercise challenges balance and stability, promoting core strength and anti-rotation ability.

About Exercise

Equipment

Stability Ball

Difficulty

3/5 • Intermediate

Primary Muscle Groups

Abs, Obliques

Secondary Muscles

Hip Flexors

Popularity Score

6

Goals

Stability
Endurance
Hypertrophy

Training Style

Functional Training
Balance Training

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

No

Requires Bench

No

Requires Spotter

No

Space Needed

Medium

Noise Level

Low

Muscle Breakdown

Abs

10/10

Rectus Abdominis, Transverse Abdominis

Obliques

9/10

External Obliques, Internal Obliques

Hip Flexors

3/10

Iliopsoas

Programming

Typical Rep Range

10-20 reps

Rest Between Sets

30-60 seconds • Rest shorter for endurance sets.

How to Perform

Sit centered on a stability ball with your feet planted flat on the floor, about shoulder-width apart. Lean back slightly until your core is fully engaged and hold your hands clasped at your chest.

  1. Engage the core tightly to maintain stability on the ball.
  2. Slowly twist your torso to the right side, exhaling as you turn.
  3. Reverse the movement, returning briefly through the center.
  4. Immediately twist your torso to the opposite side in a controlled manner.
  5. Continue alternating sides while keeping your hips steady on the ball.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Keep hips stable
  • Twist from the chest
  • Control the rotation
  • Maintain core brace
  • Look straight ahead

Breathing

Exhale strongly during the twisting (concentric) phase and inhale as you return to the center (eccentric).

Tempo

2-0-1

Range of Motion

Rotate the trunk as far as possible without allowing the hips to shift or slide on the ball. Keep the feet firmly planted.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Discontinue the exercise if you feel sharp pain in your lower back.
  • Ensure the stability ball is fully inflated and the surface is non-slip.

Spotting

Not required; focus on decreasing the torso lean if balance is compromised.

Common Mistakes

  • Using momentum to twist
  • Allowing hips to slide sideways
  • Holding the breath throughout the set
  • Excessive leaning forward or backward

When to Avoid

  • Acute lower back pain or instability
  • Recent abdominal surgery
  • Severe spinal flexion limitations

Flexibility Needed

  • Sufficient torso rotational mobility

Build Up First

  • Basic core bracing ability
  • Competency with traditional floor Russian twist

Also known as

Swiss Ball Twist, Exercise Ball Twist

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