Chin-Up

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Intermediate
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A bodyweight vertical pull using an underhand grip on a pull-up bar that targets lats and biceps to build upper body strength and muscle; commonly used for hypertrophy and pulling power in calisthenics routines.

About Exercise

Equipment

Pull-up Bar

Difficulty

3/5 • Intermediate

Primary Muscle Groups

Lats

Secondary Muscles

Shoulders, Chest, Abs

Popularity Score

9

Goals

Strength
Hypertrophy
Endurance

Training Style

Calisthenics
Bodybuilding

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

No

Requires Bench

No

Requires Spotter

No

Space Needed

Small

Noise Level

Low

Muscle Breakdown

Lats

9/10

Teres Major

Biceps

7/10

Long Head, Short Head

Traps

6/10

Mid Traps, Lower Traps

Forearms

6/10

Flexors

Shoulders

5/10

Rear Delts

Chest

4/10

Abs

3/10

Transverse Abdominis

Programming

Typical Rep Range

5-12 reps

Rest Between Sets

90-180 seconds

How to Perform

Mount a pull-up bar at chest height or higher. Grip the bar with underhand palms facing you at shoulder-width, hang with arms extended and feet off the ground.

  1. Brace core and pull shoulders down and back.
  2. Drive elbows down to pull chest toward bar.
  3. Continue until chin clears bar.
  4. Pause briefly at top.
  5. Lower body controlled to full arm extension.
  6. Repeat without swinging.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Pull chest to bar
  • Elbows to ribs
  • Shoulders away from ears
  • Core tight no swing
  • Control the descent

Breathing

Inhale as you lower, exhale as you pull up while bracing core.

Tempo

3-1-1

Range of Motion

From full dead hang with arms extended to chin above bar with upper chest near it.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Avoid if acute shoulder or elbow pain
  • Ensure bar is secure for body weight
  • Progress gradually from assisted versions
  • Maintain neutral spine to prevent hyperextension
  • Stop if grip fails suddenly

Spotting

Not typically needed; use resistance bands or machine for assistance if unable to complete full reps unaided.

Common Mistakes

  • Swinging for momentum
  • Partial range incomplete hang
  • Neck straining to clear bar
  • Rounding shoulders forward
  • Excessive lower back arch

When to Avoid

  • Acute shoulder impingement
  • Elbow tendonitis
  • Recent wrist injury

Flexibility Needed

  • Shoulder extension and flexion to 180 degrees
  • Adequate wrist flexibility for supinated grip

Build Up First

  • Basic grip strength
  • Familiarity with dead hang position
  • Core stability to avoid swinging

Also known as

Supinated Pull-Up, Underhand Chin-Up

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