Dead Bug

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Beginner
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Bodyweight core exercise that targets transverse abdominis and rectus abdominis to build anti-extension stability and coordination; suitable for beginners improving spinal control.

About Exercise

Equipment

Difficulty

2/5 • Beginner

Primary Muscle Groups

Abs

Secondary Muscles

Hip Flexors

Popularity Score

8

Goals

Stability
Rehab
Conditioning

Training Style

Calisthenics
Pilates

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

No

Requires Bench

No

Requires Spotter

No

Space Needed

Small

Noise Level

Low

Muscle Breakdown

Abs

9/10

Transverse Abdominis, Rectus Abdominis

Obliques

7/10

External Obliques, Internal Obliques

Lower Back

6/10

Erector Spinae

Hip Flexors

5/10

Iliopsoas

Programming

Typical Rep Range

8-20 reps

Rest Between Sets

30-60 seconds

How to Perform

Lie on your back on a mat with knees bent at 90 degrees over hips and arms extended toward ceiling. Press lower back into floor by engaging core.

  1. Inhale and slowly extend right arm overhead toward floor while straightening left leg toward floor.
  2. Keep lower back pressed flat and torso stable.
  3. Exhale and return right arm and left leg to start position.
  4. Repeat with left arm and right leg.
  5. Alternate sides in controlled manner.
  6. Continue for prescribed reps.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Press low back down
  • Keep core tight
  • Move slowly and controlled
  • Avoid twisting torso
  • Breathe steadily

Breathing

Inhale as you extend limbs, exhale as you return to start while bracing core.

Tempo

3-1-3

Range of Motion

Extend arm and opposite leg just above floor without allowing lower back to arch off mat.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Avoid if acute lower back pain or injury
  • Stop if sharp pain occurs
  • Consult doctor for spinal conditions
  • Modify for pregnancy
  • Do not arch spine

Spotting

Not required; bodyweight exercise with no external load.

Common Mistakes

  • Arching lower back
  • Using momentum
  • Allowing torso to rock
  • Holding breath
  • Extending too far too soon

When to Avoid

  • Lower back injury
  • Herniated disc
  • Spinal stenosis
  • Pregnancy

Flexibility Needed

  • Adequate shoulder flexion
  • Hip mobility for leg extension

Build Up First

  • Basic core awareness

Also known as

Deadbug, Bug Exercise

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