Dumbbell Cross-Body Hammer Curl

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Beginner
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Dumbbell isolation exercise using a neutral grip to curl weights diagonally across the body, targeting biceps, brachialis, and forearms for arm thickness and grip strength; emphasizes long head of biceps.

About Exercise

Equipment

Dumbbells

Difficulty

2/5 • Beginner

Primary Muscle Groups

Biceps

Secondary Muscles

Shoulders

Popularity Score

7

Goals

Hypertrophy
Strength

Training Style

Bodybuilding

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

No

Requires Bench

No

Requires Spotter

No

Space Needed

Small

Noise Level

Low

Muscle Breakdown

Biceps

9/10

Long Head, Brachialis

Forearms

7/10

Shoulders

3/10
Programming

Typical Rep Range

8-15 reps

Rest Between Sets

60-90 seconds

How to Perform

Stand with feet shoulder-width apart, holding dumbbells at your sides with neutral grip, palms facing inward, core engaged.

  1. Curl one dumbbell diagonally across your body toward the opposite shoulder, keeping upper arm stationary.
  2. Squeeze biceps and forearms at the top.
  3. Lower the weight slowly to the starting position.
  4. Repeat with the other arm.
  5. Alternate arms for each rep.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Elbows pinned to sides
  • Neutral wrists throughout
  • Squeeze at top
  • Control the descent
  • No swinging

Breathing

Inhale as you lower the weight; exhale as you curl upward while bracing your core.

Tempo

3-1-1

Range of Motion

Fully extend arms at bottom without locking elbows; curl until dumbbell reaches opposite shoulder level.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Avoid if acute elbow or wrist pain
  • Use lighter weights to maintain form
  • Warm up shoulders and arms first

Spotting

Not required; self-spot by reducing weight if form breaks.

Common Mistakes

  • Using momentum from body
  • Flaring elbows out
  • Letting wrists bend
  • Incomplete range of motion

When to Avoid

  • Acute elbow pain
  • Wrist strain
  • Shoulder instability

Flexibility Needed

  • Basic shoulder flexion

Build Up First

  • Master basic hammer curl form

Also known as

Cross-Body Hammer Curl, Dumbbell Cross Curl, Neutral Cross-Body Curl

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