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Dumbbell Half Kneeling Chop

Intermediate
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A rotational core exercise in a half-kneeling position using a dumbbell, targeting obliques and abs to build rotational strength and hip stability; commonly used for functional conditioning.

About Exercise

Equipment

Dumbbells

Difficulty

3/5 • Intermediate

Primary Muscle Groups

Obliques, Abs

Secondary Muscles

Lats, Shoulders, Traps

Popularity Score

6

Goals

Stability
Conditioning
Hypertrophy

Training Style

Functional Training

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

No

Requires Bench

No

Requires Spotter

No

Space Needed

Small

Noise Level

Low

Muscle Breakdown

Obliques

10/10

External Obliques, Internal Obliques

Abs

9/10

Rectus Abdominis, Transverse Abdominis

Glutes

7/10

Glute Max, Glute Medius

Lats

5/10

Shoulders

4/10

Anterior Delts

Traps

3/10

Upper Traps

Programming

Typical Rep Range

8-15 reps

Rest Between Sets

30-60 seconds

How to Perform

Kneel on one knee with the other foot flat forward at 90 degrees, hips square. Hold the dumbbell with both hands at the hip of your kneeling leg, core braced and glutes squeezed.

  1. Brace core and rotate trunk to sweep dumbbell diagonally upward across body to opposite shoulder.
  2. Keep arms slightly bent and relaxed, driving movement from core.
  3. Finish with dumbbell above opposite shoulder, chest proud and spine neutral.
  4. Slowly reverse motion, resisting dumbbell pull back to starting hip position.
  5. Maintain stable hips and knee alignment throughout.
  6. Switch sides after completing reps on one side.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Drive from core, not arms.
  • Ribs down, hips square.
  • Squeeze glutes for stability.
  • Resist on return.

Breathing

Inhale during the controlled return to start; exhale forcefully during the chop.

Tempo

2-0-1

Range of Motion

From kneeling hip level to full extension above opposite shoulder, with trunk rotation and neutral spine.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Avoid if acute knee or lower back issues.
  • Start light to master form.
  • Keep dumbbell close to body.
  • Ensure knee tracks over toe.

Spotting

Spotting not required; partner can assist with balance if needed for heavier loads.

Common Mistakes

  • Leaning away from dumbbell.
  • Arching lower back.
  • Collapsing kneeling knee inward.
  • Using arms to dominate movement.
  • Fast uncontrolled return.

When to Avoid

  • Acute knee pain
  • Lower back strain
  • Shoulder impingement

Flexibility Needed

  • Adequate hip rotation
  • Ankle dorsiflexion for kneeling

Build Up First

  • Core bracing proficiency
  • Basic rotational control

Also known as

Half Kneeling DB Chop, Dumbbell Cross Chop, Half Kneeling Rotational Chop

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