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Dumbbell Sit-Up & Press

Intermediate
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A dynamic compound exercise combining a sit-up and single-arm overhead press with a dumbbell, targeting core stability, shoulders, and hip flexors for strength and coordination.

About Exercise

Equipment

Dumbbells

Difficulty

3/5 • Intermediate

Primary Muscle Groups

Obliques, Shoulders, Abs

Secondary Muscles

Lower Back

Popularity Score

6

Goals

Strength
Conditioning
Stability

Training Style

Functional Training
Bodybuilding

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

No

Requires Bench

No

Requires Spotter

No

Space Needed

Small

Noise Level

Low

Muscle Breakdown

Obliques

10/10

External Obliques, Internal Obliques

Shoulders

9/10

Anterior Delts

Abs

9/10

Rectus Abdominis, Transverse Abdominis

Hip Flexors

6/10

Iliopsoas

Lower Back

4/10

Erector Spinae

Programming

Typical Rep Range

8-15 reps

Rest Between Sets

60-90 seconds

How to Perform

Lie on your back with knees bent and feet flat. Hold one dumbbell in one hand, resting the weight on your shoulder or chest.

  1. Engage your core and curl your torso up toward your thighs.
  2. Simultaneously press the dumbbell overhead with a straight arm.
  3. Extend fully at the top, keeping the shoulder packed and stable.
  4. Control your descent, lowering the torso vertebra by vertebra.
  5. Lower the dumbbell back to the chest as you lie down.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Core tight throughout
  • Shoulder packed
  • Controlled eccentric
  • Press straight up
  • Avoid twisting

Breathing

Exhale forcefully during the sit-up and press; inhale deeply as you lower.

Tempo

3-1-2

Range of Motion

Curl torso from flat on floor to upright with hips flexed; press dumbbell from chest to full overhead extension.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Avoid if acute lower back pain or shoulder impingement
  • Maintain neutral spine
  • Start with light weight
  • Engage core fully
  • Keep shoulders packed

Spotting

Not required; perform solo with focus on control. Use a lighter weight if stability is compromised.

Common Mistakes

  • Arching lower back
  • Using momentum to rise
  • Rushing the descent
  • Allowing torso rotation
  • Heels lifting off floor

When to Avoid

  • Acute lower back pain
  • Spinal disk issues
  • Severe shoulder impingement

Flexibility Needed

  • Thoracic extension
  • Hip flexion
  • Shoulder overhead mobility

Build Up First

  • Master basic sit-up
  • Overhead press form
  • Core engagement control

Also known as

DB Sit-Up Press, Unilateral Sit-Up Press, Single Arm Sit-Up Press

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