Handstand Push-Up

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A bodyweight vertical push performed in an inverted handstand that targets shoulders and triceps to build upper body strength, balance, and core stability; commonly started wall-assisted for progression.

About Exercise

Equipment

Difficulty

5/5 • Advanced

Primary Muscle Groups

Shoulders, Triceps

Secondary Muscles

Traps, Obliques

Popularity Score

4

Goals

Strength
Power
Stability

Training Style

Calisthenics
CrossFit

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

No

Requires Bench

No

Requires Spotter

No

Space Needed

Small

Noise Level

Low

Muscle Breakdown

Shoulders

10/10

Anterior Delts, Medial Delts

Triceps

9/10

Lateral Head, Medial Head

Abs

7/10

Rectus Abdominis

Chest

6/10

Upper Chest

Traps

5/10

Upper Traps

Obliques

5/10

External Obliques

Programming

Typical Rep Range

3-10 reps

Rest Between Sets

120-180 seconds

How to Perform

Position hands shoulder-width apart on floor 6-12 inches from a sturdy wall with an ab mat under head. Kick up to handstand with heels lightly on wall, body straight and rigid.

  1. Brace core and squeeze glutes to maintain straight body line.
  2. Inhale and bend elbows to lower head slowly until it touches mat.
  3. Keep elbows at 45-degree angle to body without flaring.
  4. Exhale and press through palms to extend elbows fully.
  5. Drive shoulders away from ears throughout.
  6. Return to locked-out handstand position with control.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Push floor away
  • Elbows in tight
  • Core locked rigid
  • Head neutral forward
  • Glutes squeezed
  • Body straight line

Breathing

Inhale during descent and brace core; exhale forcefully during ascent.

Tempo

3-1-1

Range of Motion

Lower until crown of head touches mat in front of hands forming tripod; extend arms fully with shoulders protracted at top.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Use mat to cushion head
  • Consult doctor for high blood pressure or eye issues
  • Build wrist and shoulder mobility first
  • Avoid if acute neck or shoulder injury
  • Practice negatives for control
  • Start with wall support to prevent falls

Spotting

Not recommended; use wall for support and practice progressions to build skill safely.

Common Mistakes

  • Arching lower back
  • Flaring elbows out
  • Slamming head down
  • Losing shoulder engagement
  • Wrist hyperextension
  • Incomplete lockout

When to Avoid

  • Acute shoulder impingement
  • Neck injuries
  • High blood pressure
  • Glaucoma
  • Wrist instability

Flexibility Needed

  • Full shoulder flexion to 180 degrees
  • Wrist extension beyond 90 degrees
  • Ankle dorsiflexion for wall hold

Build Up First

  • Master pike push-ups
  • Hold wall handstand 30-60 seconds
  • Overhead press with bodyweight equivalent

Also known as

HSPU, Wall Handstand Pushup, Inverted Pushup

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