Pike Push-Up

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Intermediate
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Bodyweight vertical push that targets shoulders and triceps to build upper body strength and stability; commonly used in calisthenics as a progression to handstand push-ups.

About Exercise

Equipment

Difficulty

3/5 • Intermediate

Primary Muscle Groups

Shoulders, Triceps

Secondary Muscles

Abs, Chest, Traps

Popularity Score

7

Goals

Strength
Hypertrophy
Stability

Training Style

Calisthenics

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

No

Requires Bench

No

Requires Spotter

No

Space Needed

Small

Noise Level

Low

Muscle Breakdown

Shoulders

9/10

Anterior Delts, Medial Delts

Triceps

8/10

Lateral Head

Abs

5/10

Rectus Abdominis

Chest

4/10

Upper Chest

Traps

4/10

Mid Traps

Programming

Typical Rep Range

8-15 reps

Rest Between Sets

60-90 seconds

How to Perform

Start in a high plank with hands shoulder-width apart, then walk feet toward hands to lift hips high, forming an inverted V with body on toes.

  1. Inhale and bend elbows to lower head toward floor in front of hands, keeping elbows at 45 degrees.
  2. Maintain inverted V shape without sagging hips.
  3. Exhale and push through palms to extend arms fully.
  4. Press shoulders up at top for full extension.
  5. Repeat while keeping core engaged.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Keep elbows tucked.
  • Hips high in pike.
  • Core tight, no sag.
  • Head between arms.
  • Push shoulders up.

Breathing

Inhale during lowering phase; exhale as you push up. Brace core throughout.

Tempo

3-1-2

Range of Motion

Lower head to touch floor or near hands; extend arms fully at top without locking elbows.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Warm up shoulders and wrists.
  • Avoid if shoulder or elbow pain.
  • Keep neck neutral.
  • Start with reduced range if inflexible.

Spotting

Not required; self-spot with controlled tempo and form checks.

Common Mistakes

  • Flaring elbows wide.
  • Sagging hips or back.
  • Incomplete range of motion.
  • Neck craning forward.

When to Avoid

  • Acute shoulder impingement
  • Elbow injuries

Flexibility Needed

  • Shoulder flexion to 160 degrees
  • Hamstring flexibility for pike position

Build Up First

  • Mastery of standard push-ups
  • Plank hold competency

Also known as

Downward Dog Push-Up, Elevated Push-Up

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