Pike Push Up

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Intermediate
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A vertical pushing bodyweight exercise performed in an inverted "V" position. It primarily targets the shoulders and triceps, building foundational overhead pressing strength and core stability.

About Exercise

Equipment

Body Weight

Difficulty

3/5 • Intermediate

Primary Muscle Groups

Shoulders

Secondary Muscles

Chest, Traps, Abs

Popularity Score

6

Goals

Strength
Hypertrophy
Stability

Training Style

Calisthenics
Functional Training

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

No

Requires Bench

No

Requires Spotter

No

Space Needed

Small

Noise Level

Low

Muscle Breakdown

Shoulders

9/10

Anterior Delts

Triceps

7/10

Lateral Head, Long Head

Chest

5/10

Upper Chest

Traps

4/10

Mid Traps

Abs

3/10

Rectus Abdominis

Programming

Typical Rep Range

8-15 reps

Rest Between Sets

45-90 seconds • Rest slightly longer for maximum strength efforts.

How to Perform

Start in a plank position, then walk hands back while lifting hips high to form an inverted “V” shape (pike position). Keep arms and legs relatively straight, maintaining a stable base.

  1. Bend the elbows, lowering the top of your head toward the ground between your hands.
  2. Keep your elbows tracking backward or slightly outward during the descent.
  3. Pause briefly when your head nears the floor, maintaining core control.
  4. Drive through your hands, powerfully extending the elbows to return to the pike position.
  5. Maintain the inverted “V” shape and core tension throughout the entire movement.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Hips high, chest down
  • Brace your core tight
  • Elbows track backward
  • Drive through palms
  • Shoulders away from ears

Breathing

Inhale while lowering your head, brace the core firmly, and exhale forcefully as you press back up to the starting position.

Tempo

3-0-1

Range of Motion

Lower until the top of the head lightly touches the floor or reaches your comfortable maximum depth.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Avoid if experiencing acute wrist, elbow, or shoulder pain.
  • Ensure sufficient wrist mobility before attempting deeper ranges of motion.
  • Place a pad under the head if working close to the floor.

Spotting

Not recommended; use regressions (e.g., elevated pike push-ups) to adjust difficulty.

Common Mistakes

  • Flaring elbows excessively wide
  • Letting the hips sag toward a plank
  • Bending the knees or rounding the back
  • Rushing the lowering phase

When to Avoid

  • Acute shoulder impingement or rotation cuff injury
  • Severe wrist pain or carpal tunnel syndrome

Flexibility Needed

  • Adequate shoulder flexion (to align torso and arms)
  • Sufficient wrist extension mobility

Build Up First

  • Ability to perform a standard push up with perfect form
  • High level of core stability

Also known as

Pike Press, Inverted Push Up, Downward Dog Push Up

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