Diamond Push-Up

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Intermediate
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A close-grip bodyweight push-up variation forming a diamond with hands under the chest, targeting triceps and inner chest to build upper body strength and endurance; emphasizes triceps activation and core stability.

About Exercise

Equipment

Difficulty

3/5 • Intermediate

Primary Muscle Groups

Triceps, Chest

Secondary Muscles

Abs, Obliques

Accessory Muscles

Glutes, Quads

Popularity Score

7

Goals

Strength
Hypertrophy
Endurance

Training Style

Calisthenics

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

No

Requires Bench

No

Requires Spotter

No

Space Needed

Small

Noise Level

Low

Muscle Breakdown

Triceps

10/10

Long Head, Lateral Head, Medial Head

Chest

8/10

Upper Chest, Mid Chest

Shoulders

6/10

Anterior Delts

Abs

4/10

Rectus Abdominis, Transverse Abdominis

Obliques

3/10

External Obliques, Internal Obliques

Glutes

2/10

Glute Max

Quads

2/10

Rectus Femoris

Programming

Typical Rep Range

8-20 reps

Rest Between Sets

60-90 seconds

How to Perform

Start in a high plank position on the floor with hands forming a diamond shape under your chest, body straight from head to heels, core engaged.

  1. Inhale and bend elbows to lower chest toward hands, keeping elbows tucked at 45 degrees.
  2. Lower until chest nearly touches hands or upper arms are parallel to floor.
  3. Exhale and press through palms to extend arms and return to plank.
  4. Keep body rigid without sagging hips.
  5. Squeeze triceps at the top without locking elbows.
  6. Repeat for reps while maintaining control.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Elbows tucked tight.
  • Core braced firm.
  • Body straight line.
  • Press through triceps.
  • Chest to diamond.

Breathing

Inhale during descent and brace core; exhale forcefully during ascent.

Tempo

3-1-1

Range of Motion

Lower from full arm extension with shoulders, elbows, and wrists aligned until chest nears hands; press back to straight arms without hyperextension.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Warm up wrists and shoulders first.
  • Stop if sharp pain in joints occurs.
  • Prioritize form over speed.
  • Progress gradually to avoid strain.

Spotting

No spotter needed; use self-assisted variations like incline for safety.

Common Mistakes

  • Flaring elbows outward.
  • Sagging or piking hips.
  • Incomplete descent.
  • Hands too far forward.

When to Avoid

  • Acute shoulder impingement
  • Elbow tendonitis
  • Wrist injuries

Flexibility Needed

  • Wrist extension to 90 degrees
  • Shoulder flexion beyond 90 degrees

Build Up First

  • Master basic push-up form
  • Core stability competency

Also known as

Triangle Push-Up, Close-Grip Push-Up, Diamond Pushup

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