Bench Incline Push-Up

Beginner
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A modified push-up with hands elevated on a bench that targets the chest, shoulders, and triceps to build upper body strength; ideal for beginners progressing to full push-ups.

About Exercise

Equipment

Incline Bench

Difficulty

2/5 • Beginner

Primary Muscle Groups

Chest, Shoulders

Secondary Muscles

Abs, Lower Back

Accessory Muscles

Glutes

Popularity Score

8

Goals

Strength
Hypertrophy
Endurance

Training Style

Calisthenics

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

No

Requires Bench

Yes

Requires Spotter

No

Space Needed

Small

Noise Level

Low

Muscle Breakdown

Chest

9/10

Mid Chest, Lower Chest

Shoulders

8/10

Anterior Delts

Triceps

7/10

Abs

3/10

Lower Back

3/10

Erector Spinae

Glutes

2/10
Programming

Typical Rep Range

8-20 reps

Rest Between Sets

30-60 seconds

How to Perform

Face a sturdy bench at waist height. Place hands on the edge slightly wider than shoulders, step feet back to form a straight body line from head to heels, arms extended.

  1. Inhale and bend elbows to lower chest toward bench, keeping elbows at 45 degrees.
  2. Lower until chest nearly touches surface or upper arms parallel to ground.
  3. Exhale and press through palms to extend arms and return to start.
  4. Protract shoulder blades at the top.
  5. Maintain straight body line throughout.
  6. Repeat for reps with control.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Keep body plank-straight
  • Elbows at 45 degrees
  • Drive through palms
  • Core tight, glutes squeezed
  • Head neutral gaze down

Breathing

Inhale during the descent, exhale as you push up. Brace core on every rep.

Tempo

3-1-1

Range of Motion

Lower chest to within inches of bench; fully extend arms without locking elbows at top.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Avoid if shoulder pain present
  • Use stable surface only
  • Stop on wrist or elbow discomfort
  • Maintain spinal alignment
  • No sagging or arching

Spotting

Spotting not required; self-assist by dropping to knees if form fails.

Common Mistakes

  • Sagging hips
  • Flaring elbows wide
  • Incomplete range
  • Arched lower back
  • Locked elbows at top

When to Avoid

  • Shoulder impingement
  • Wrist injuries
  • Acute elbow pain

Flexibility Needed

  • Shoulder flexion above 90 degrees
  • Wrist extension to 60 degrees

Build Up First

  • Basic plank hold ability
  • Proper push-up form awareness

Also known as

Incline Push-Up, Elevated Push-Up, Bench Push-Up

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