Barbell Incline Bench Press

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Intermediate

Barbell incline bench press is a compound upper body push that targets the upper chest, front shoulders, and triceps to build strength and hypertrophy in the chest and shoulders; performed on a 30-45 degree incline bench for greater upper pec emphasis.

About Exercise

Equipment

Barbell, Incline Bench, Plates

Difficulty

3/5 • Intermediate

Primary Muscle Groups

Chest

Popularity Score

9

Goals

Strength
Hypertrophy

Training Style

Weightlifting
Bodybuilding

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

Yes

Requires Bench

Yes

Requires Spotter

Yes

Space Needed

Small

Noise Level

Moderate

Muscle Breakdown

Chest

9/10

Upper Chest

Shoulders

7/10

Anterior Delts

Triceps

7/10

Lateral Head

Programming

Typical Rep Range

6-12 reps

Rest Between Sets

90-180 seconds • Longer for heavier sets

How to Perform

Set up an adjustable bench at 30-45 degrees inside a power rack. Load the barbell with plates and secure with collars. Lie back with eyes under the bar, feet flat on the floor.

  1. Grip bar slightly wider than shoulders, thumbs wrapped around.
  2. Unrack bar by straightening arms, hold above upper chest.
  3. Inhale and lower bar controlled to upper chest, elbows at 45 degrees.
  4. Pause briefly when bar touches chest.
  5. Exhale and press bar up in arc to full arm extension.
  6. Rerack bar after reps.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Squeeze shoulder blades down and back.
  • Elbows tucked at 45 degrees.
  • Drive through heels.
  • Press through chest.
  • Keep butt on bench.

Breathing

Inhale during the lowering phase and exhale forcefully during the press while bracing your core.

Tempo

3-1-1

Range of Motion

Lower bar until it touches upper chest with upper arms parallel to floor; press to full elbow extension without hyperextending.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Avoid if acute shoulder impingement present
  • Use spotter for heavy sets
  • Set safety pins just below chest level
  • Do not use thumbless grip
  • Maintain neutral neck position

Spotting

Spot from behind, hands under bar at chest level ready to lift if needed; assist on unrack and rerack for heavy loads.

Common Mistakes

  • Flaring elbows wide
  • Bouncing bar off chest
  • Excessive back arch
  • Lifting glutes off bench
  • Incomplete range of motion

When to Avoid

  • Shoulder impingement
  • Pectoral strain
  • Wrist instability

Flexibility Needed

  • Shoulder flexion to 150 degrees
  • Thoracic extension
  • Ankle stability for leg drive

Build Up First

  • Master flat bench press form
  • Proper bracing technique
  • Grip strength competency

Also known as

Incline Barbell Press, Incline Bench Press

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