Kneeling Push-Up

Beginner
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Bodyweight horizontal press targeting chest, shoulders, and triceps to build upper body pressing strength; ideal for beginners scaling to full push-ups.

About Exercise

Equipment

Difficulty

1/5 • Beginner

Primary Muscle Groups

Chest

Secondary Muscles

Abs, Obliques, Lower Back

Accessory Muscles

Glutes

Popularity Score

8

Goals

Strength
Hypertrophy
Stability

Training Style

Calisthenics
Functional Training

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

No

Requires Bench

No

Requires Spotter

No

Space Needed

Small

Noise Level

Low

Muscle Breakdown

Chest

10/10

Mid Chest

Shoulders

7/10

Anterior Delts

Triceps

6/10

Lateral Head, Medial Head

Abs

4/10

Rectus Abdominis

Obliques

3/10

Lower Back

3/10

Erector Spinae

Glutes

2/10
Programming

Typical Rep Range

8-20 reps

Rest Between Sets

30-60 seconds

How to Perform

Kneel on the floor or mat with hands slightly wider than shoulders, wrists under shoulders, and body in a straight line from head to knees.

  1. Engage core and glutes to maintain straight body line.
  2. Inhale and bend elbows to lower chest toward floor, keeping elbows at 45 degrees.
  3. Lower until chest nears floor or upper arms parallel to ground.
  4. Exhale and push through palms to straighten arms.
  5. Squeeze chest at the top.
  6. Repeat with control.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Keep body straight
  • Elbows at 45 degrees
  • Core tight
  • Head neutral
  • Push through palms

Breathing

Inhale during the lowering phase; exhale as you push up while bracing your core.

Tempo

2-1-1

Range of Motion

Lower until chest is just above floor with elbows at 90 degrees; extend arms fully at top without locking elbows.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Use padding under knees for comfort
  • Avoid if acute wrist or shoulder pain
  • Maintain neutral spine to prevent lower back strain
  • Stop if form breaks

Spotting

Not required; self-supported bodyweight exercise.

Common Mistakes

  • Sagging hips
  • Flaring elbows wide
  • Arched back
  • Using momentum

When to Avoid

  • Acute shoulder impingement
  • Wrist injuries
  • Knee discomfort without padding

Flexibility Needed

  • Shoulder flexion to 90 degrees
  • Wrist extension tolerance

Build Up First

  • Basic plank hold ability

Also known as

Modified Push-Up, Knee Push-Up, Beginner Push-Up

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