Machine Alternate Arm Curl

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Beginner

A machine-based isolation curl performed one arm at a time, primarily targeting the biceps for muscle hypertrophy and strength development in the upper arm.

About Exercise

Equipment

Machine Alternate Arm Curl

Difficulty

1/5 • Beginner

Primary Muscle Groups

Biceps

Secondary Muscles

Forearms

Accessory Muscles

Shoulders

Popularity Score

6

Goals

Hypertrophy
Strength

Training Style

Bodybuilding

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

No

Requires Bench

No

Requires Spotter

No

Space Needed

Small

Noise Level

Low

Muscle Breakdown

Biceps

10/10

Long Head, Short Head, Brachialis

Forearms

4/10

Flexors

Shoulders

2/10

Anterior Delts

Programming

Typical Rep Range

8-15 reps

Rest Between Sets

60-120 seconds • Shorter rests are appropriate for hypertrophy sets.

How to Perform

Adjust the seat so your elbows align with the machine's pivot point when gripping the handles with an underhand grip, keeping the upper arms fixed against the support pad.

  1. Brace your core and keep your chest pressed firmly against the support pad.
  2. Curl one handle toward your shoulder, focusing on contracting the biceps.
  3. Squeeze the bicep hard at the peak contraction.
  4. Slowly lower the weight back to the starting position, controlling the eccentric phase.
  5. Repeat the movement immediately with the other arm.
  6. Continue alternating arms until the set is complete.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Elbows fixed.
  • Squeeze the peak.
  • Control the lowering.
  • Alternate smoothly.

Breathing

Inhale during the eccentric (lowering) phase and exhale forcefully as you curl the weight up.

Tempo

3-0-1

Range of Motion

Move from a fully extended arm, just short of locking the elbow, to a maximal bicep contraction near the shoulder.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Ensure proper seat alignment to prevent strain on the elbow joint.
  • Avoid locking out the elbow at the bottom of the movement.

Spotting

Not recommended; the machine provides a fixed path and inherent safety.

Common Mistakes

  • Swinging the torso to generate momentum.
  • Lifting the elbows off the support pad.
  • Dropping the weight too quickly.

When to Avoid

  • Acute elbow or wrist pain.
  • Severe biceps tendinitis.

Flexibility Needed

  • Full elbow flexion and extension.

Also known as

Machine Single-Arm Bicep Curl, Seated Alternating Bicep Curl

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