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Smith Machine Behind-Back Wrist Curl

Beginner

A Smith Machine isolation exercise performed standing behind the back, targeting the forearm flexors (wrist curl motion) for strength and hypertrophy.

About Exercise

Equipment

Smith Machine

Difficulty

1/5 • Beginner

Primary Muscle Groups

Forearms

Accessory Muscles

Lower Back, Shoulders

Popularity Score

5

Goals

Hypertrophy
Strength

Training Style

Bodybuilding

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

No

Requires Bench

No

Requires Spotter

No

Space Needed

Small

Noise Level

Low

Muscle Breakdown

Forearms

10/10

Flexors

Lower Back

2/10

Erector Spinae

Shoulders

2/10
Programming

Typical Rep Range

12-20 reps

Rest Between Sets

30-90 seconds • Keep rest periods short for metabolic stress.

How to Perform

Set the Smith machine bar height to just below your glutes. Stand facing forward, grip the bar behind your back with an overhand (pronated) grip, hands shoulder-width apart. Unrack the bar and let it hang naturally.

  1. Slowly lower the bar by allowing your wrists to fully extend, feeling a stretch in the forearms.
  2. Keep your arms straight and torso fixed throughout the movement.
  3. Forcefully curl the bar up by flexing your wrists, squeezing the forearms hard.
  4. Pause briefly at the top before controlled lowering for the next repetition.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Maximize wrist extension
  • Squeeze the forearms hard
  • Keep elbows locked
  • Slow and controlled tempo

Breathing

Inhale while lowering the weight (wrist extension); exhale forcefully as you curl the weight upward (wrist flexion) and brace the core.

Tempo

3-0-1

Range of Motion

Lower the bar to maximize wrist extension, and raise it to achieve maximal wrist flexion.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Use light to moderate weight to prevent strain on wrist tendons.
  • Stop immediately if sharp wrist pain occurs.

Spotting

Not recommended or necessary; use light, controlled weight.

Common Mistakes

  • Using momentum or excessive weight
  • Bending the elbows or knees
  • Not achieving full wrist range

When to Avoid

  • Acute wrist or elbow joint pain
  • Severe carpal tunnel syndrome

Flexibility Needed

  • Adequate wrist flexion and extension range of motion

Build Up First

  • Basic grip strength

Also known as

Standing Behind Back Wrist Curl, Smith Machine Forearm Curl

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