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Smith Machine Behind Back Wrist Curl

Intermediate

Smith machine behind-back wrist curls isolate the forearm flexors for strength and hypertrophy, providing constant tension through a fixed bar path; ideal for building grip and forearm endurance with controlled reps.

About Exercise

Equipment

Smith Machine

Difficulty

2/5 • Intermediate

Primary Muscle Groups

Forearms

Secondary Muscles

Biceps

Accessory Muscles

Abs

Popularity Score

4

Goals

Hypertrophy
Endurance

Training Style

Bodybuilding

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

No

Requires Bench

No

Requires Spotter

No

Space Needed

Small

Noise Level

Low

Muscle Breakdown

Forearms

10/10

Flexors

Biceps

3/10

Brachialis

Abs

2/10

Transverse Abdominis

Programming

Typical Rep Range

12-25 reps

Rest Between Sets

30-60 seconds

How to Perform

Adjust the Smith machine bar to knee height. Stand facing away, grip the bar behind your back with an overhand grip shoulder-width apart, and unrack it.

  1. Allow the bar to roll to your fingertips for full wrist extension.
  2. Flex your wrists to curl the bar upward into your palms.
  3. Squeeze your forearms at the top.
  4. Slowly extend your wrists to lower the bar.
  5. Repeat for reps, then rack the bar.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Elbows locked
  • Only wrists move
  • Squeeze at top
  • Control the descent
  • Fists clench tight

Breathing

Inhale as you lower the bar, exhale as you curl upward; brace your core throughout.

Tempo

3-1-2

Range of Motion

From full wrist extension with bar on fingertips to full flexion with bar in palms, avoiding hyperextension.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Start with light weight to avoid wrist strain
  • Stop if sharp pain occurs
  • Warm up wrists first
  • Avoid if you have carpal tunnel

Spotting

Spotting not required; use Smith machine safeties for stability.

Common Mistakes

  • Using momentum from body
  • Allowing elbows to bend
  • Incomplete range of motion
  • Gripping too tightly early

When to Avoid

  • Acute wrist tendonitis
  • Carpal tunnel syndrome
  • Recent elbow injury

Flexibility Needed

  • Adequate wrist flexion and extension range

Build Up First

  • Basic grip strength
  • Familiarity with Smith machine

Also known as

Behind Back Smith Wrist Curl, Standing Smith Forearm Curl, Pronated Grip Wrist Curl

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