Smith Machine Shrug

Beginner

Smith Machine Shrug is an isolation exercise targeting the upper trapezius to build size and strength, using a guided bar path for stability and focus on trap contraction.

About Exercise

Equipment

Smith Machine

Difficulty

2/5 • Beginner

Primary Muscle Groups

Traps

Secondary Muscles

Forearms

Popularity Score

7

Goals

Strength
Hypertrophy

Training Style

Bodybuilding

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

No

Requires Bench

No

Requires Spotter

No

Space Needed

Small

Noise Level

Low

Muscle Breakdown

Traps

10/10

Upper Traps, Mid Traps

Forearms

3/10

Flexors

Programming

Typical Rep Range

8-15 reps

Rest Between Sets

60-90 seconds

How to Perform

Adjust the Smith machine bar to mid-thigh height. Stand with feet shoulder-width apart, grip the bar overhand slightly wider than shoulders, unrack and extend arms with slight elbow bend.

  1. Elevate shoulders straight up toward ears, keeping arms extended.
  2. Squeeze trapezius muscles at the top position.
  3. Lower shoulders slowly in a controlled manner back to start.
  4. Maintain neutral spine and engaged core throughout.
  5. Avoid rolling shoulders forward or backward.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Shoulders up and back
  • Squeeze traps hard
  • Arms stay straight
  • No momentum

Breathing

Inhale as you lower the bar, exhale as you shrug up. Brace your core before each rep.

Tempo

2-1-2

Range of Motion

Shrug shoulders up until they nearly touch ears, lower until full stretch in traps with shoulders relaxed but spine neutral.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Set safety pins to prevent bar drop
  • Avoid hyperextending spine at top
  • Use wrist straps for heavy loads if grip fails
  • Stop if neck or shoulder pain occurs

Spotting

Spotting not typically needed due to machine guides; assist unracking if overloaded and guide bar if form fails.

Common Mistakes

  • Leaning head forward
  • Rocking body for momentum
  • Rounding shoulders
  • Excessive elbow bend
  • Dropping weight rapidly

When to Avoid

  • Acute neck strain
  • Shoulder impingement

Flexibility Needed

  • Adequate shoulder elevation range

Build Up First

  • Basic standing posture control

Also known as

Smith Shrugs, Machine Trap Shrug, Guided Bar Shrug

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