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Split Jacks

Beginner
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A plyometric jumping exercise that switches legs in a lunge stance while swinging arms, targeting quads, glutes, hamstrings, and calves to build cardiovascular endurance, agility, and lower body power; ideal for warm-ups or HIIT.

About Exercise

Equipment

Body Weight

Difficulty

3/5 • Beginner

Primary Muscle Groups

Quads, Glutes

Secondary Muscles

Abs, Obliques, Shoulders, Hip Flexors

Popularity Score

5

Goals

Conditioning
Endurance
Power

Training Style

HIIT
Calisthenics

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

No

Requires Bench

No

Requires Spotter

No

Space Needed

Medium

Noise Level

Moderate

Muscle Breakdown

Quads

9/10

Rectus Femoris, Vastus Lateralis, Vastus Medialis

Glutes

8/10

Glute Max

Hamstrings

7/10

Biceps Femoris, Semitendinosus

Calves

6/10

Gastrocnemius, Soleus

Abs

5/10

Rectus Abdominis

Obliques

4/10

External Obliques

Shoulders

3/10

Anterior Delts

Hip Flexors

3/10

Iliopsoas

Programming

Typical Rep Range

20-60 reps

Rest Between Sets

30-60 seconds

How to Perform

Stand tall with feet together and arms at your sides, then step one foot forward into a shallow staggered stance.

  1. Explode upward from the staggered stance, swinging arms for momentum.
  2. Switch legs mid-air so the front leg goes back and the back leg comes forward.
  3. Land softly in the opposite staggered stance, bending knees to absorb impact.
  4. Immediately repeat the jump, alternating legs each time.
  5. Keep core engaged and posture upright throughout the movement.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Stay tall, core tight
  • Land softly on toes
  • Arms drive the switch
  • Knees track over toes
  • Explode from hips

Breathing

Inhale as you prepare to jump, exhale forcefully as you land and switch.

Tempo

1-0-1

Range of Motion

Jump from shallow lunge with front knee at 90 degrees to full switch, landing with thighs parallel to ground.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Avoid if you have acute knee or ankle injuries
  • Warm up joints before performing
  • Reduce intensity if balance is poor
  • Stop if you feel joint pain
  • Use cushioned surface for landings

Spotting

No spotting needed; perform in open space away from obstacles.

Common Mistakes

  • Rounding back during jump
  • Landing stiff-legged
  • Leaning forward excessively
  • Arms not coordinating with legs
  • Shallow jumps without full switch

When to Avoid

  • Acute knee injuries
  • Ankle instability
  • Lower back pain
  • Recent surgery on lower body

Flexibility Needed

  • Adequate ankle dorsiflexion for landing
  • Hip flexibility for lunge position
  • Shoulder mobility for arm swings

Build Up First

  • Mastery of basic jumping jacks
  • Ability to perform stationary lunges
  • Good cardiovascular base for impact

Also known as

Switch Jacks, Lunge Jacks, Alternating Jump Lunges

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