Toe Touches

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Beginner
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Bodyweight core exercise involving spinal flexion to target rectus abdominis and obliques, building abdominal strength and improving hamstring flexibility.

About Exercise

Equipment

Difficulty

2/5 • Beginner

Primary Muscle Groups

Abs

Secondary Muscles

Hip Flexors

Popularity Score

7

Goals

Strength
Hypertrophy
Mobility

Training Style

Calisthenics

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

No

Requires Bench

No

Requires Spotter

No

Space Needed

Small

Noise Level

Low

Muscle Breakdown

Abs

10/10

Rectus Abdominis, Transverse Abdominis

Obliques

7/10

External Obliques, Internal Obliques

Hip Flexors

5/10

Iliopsoas

Programming

Typical Rep Range

10-25 reps

Rest Between Sets

30-60 seconds

How to Perform

Lie flat on your back on the floor or mat with legs extended straight up toward the ceiling at a 90-degree angle and arms reaching overhead toward your feet.

  1. Engage your core by drawing your belly button toward your spine.
  2. Exhale and curl your head, shoulders, and upper back off the floor.
  3. Reach your hands toward your toes while keeping legs perpendicular.
  4. Pause briefly at the top when hands are as close as possible to toes.
  5. Inhale and slowly lower your upper back to the floor with control.
  6. Maintain abdominal tension throughout.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Lead with your chest
  • Keep legs straight and still
  • Reach long through arms
  • Press low back into floor
  • Use abs to lift
  • Control the descent

Breathing

Exhale as you curl up and reach; inhale as you lower back down. Brace your core before each rep.

Tempo

3-1-2

Range of Motion

Curl upper body until shoulders lift fully and hands reach toward toes; lower until shoulders touch the floor without arching the back.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Avoid if you have acute lower back pain or herniated discs
  • Keep neck neutral; do not strain
  • Stop if you feel pain in back or hips
  • Modify with bent knees if hamstrings are tight
  • Consult a doctor for pre-existing conditions
  • Perform on a soft surface to protect spine

Spotting

Spotting not required; self-spot by controlling movement and using modifications.

Common Mistakes

  • Pulling with neck instead of abs
  • Using momentum to jerk up
  • Arching lower back off floor
  • Letting legs swing
  • Reaching only halfway without full curl
  • Forcing touch if inflexible

When to Avoid

  • Lower back pain
  • Herniated discs
  • Recent abdominal surgery
  • Shoulder impingement

Flexibility Needed

  • Adequate hamstring flexibility
  • Thoracic spine mobility
  • Hip flexion range

Build Up First

  • Basic core engagement
  • Understanding of spinal flexion
  • Ability to lie flat comfortably

Also known as

Lying Toe Crunches, Vertical Leg Toe Touches, Floor Toe Reaches

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