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Medicine Ball Decline Sit-Up with Toss

Advanced

An advanced decline sit-up using a medicine ball toss to target rectus abdominis and obliques for core strength and explosive power; improves coordination and upper body involvement.

About Exercise

Equipment

Medicine Ball, Decline Bench

Difficulty

4/5 • Advanced

Primary Muscle Groups

Abs, Obliques

Secondary Muscles

Hip Flexors

Popularity Score

6

Goals

Strength
Power
Conditioning

Training Style

CrossFit
Functional Training

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

No

Requires Bench

Yes

Requires Spotter

No

Space Needed

Small

Noise Level

Moderate

Muscle Breakdown

Abs

10/10

Rectus Abdominis, Transverse Abdominis

Obliques

8/10

External Obliques, Internal Obliques

Chest

6/10

Mid Chest

Shoulders

6/10

Anterior Delts

Hip Flexors

4/10

Iliopsoas

Programming

Typical Rep Range

8-15 reps

Rest Between Sets

60-90 seconds

How to Perform

Adjust decline bench to moderate angle, secure feet under padded bar, lie back holding medicine ball at chest with knees bent.

  1. Engage core and curl torso upward off bench.
  2. At top of sit-up, explosively toss ball straight up.
  3. Keep eyes on ball and maintain upright posture.
  4. Catch ball softly with both hands at chest.
  5. Control descent by slowly lowering torso back down.
  6. Repeat for reps while keeping core tight.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Core tight throughout
  • Toss from chest power
  • Catch softly to absorb impact
  • Knees track straight
  • No momentum swing

Breathing

Inhale during descent, exhale forcefully during ascent and toss to brace core.

Tempo

2-0-1

Range of Motion

Torso from flat on bench to fully upright with hips extended; full spinal flexion without neck strain.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Avoid if acute lower back pain
  • Use moderate ball weight to prevent shoulder strain
  • Secure feet firmly to avoid slip
  • Stop if neck or spine discomfort occurs
  • Consult doctor for core injuries

Spotting

Spotter optional; assist with ball catch if needed, or use lighter ball for safety.

Common Mistakes

  • Using momentum to rise
  • Releasing ball too forcefully
  • Arching lower back on descent
  • Incomplete catch leading to drops
  • Feet slipping from bench

When to Avoid

  • Acute lower back injury
  • Shoulder impingement
  • Recent abdominal surgery

Flexibility Needed

  • Adequate hip flexion
  • Shoulder overhead mobility

Build Up First

  • Master basic sit-up
  • Core stability competency
  • Medicine ball handling comfort

Also known as

Decline Med Ball Sit-Up Toss, Medicine Ball Decline Crunch Throw, Weighted Decline Sit-Up Overhead Toss

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