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Tree Pose

Beginner
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Standing balance yoga pose that targets quads, glutes, and core to improve stability, focus, and posture; commonly modified with wall support for beginners.

About Exercise

Equipment

Body Weight

Difficulty

2/5 • Beginner

Primary Muscle Groups

Glutes, Quads

Secondary Muscles

Adductors

Popularity Score

8

Goals

Stability
Mobility
Endurance

Training Style

Yoga

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

No

Requires Bench

No

Requires Spotter

No

Space Needed

Small

Noise Level

Low

Muscle Breakdown

Glutes

9/10

Glute Medius

Quads

8/10

Rectus Femoris, Vastus Lateralis, Vastus Medialis

Calves

7/10

Gastrocnemius, Soleus

Abs

6/10

Rectus Abdominis, Transverse Abdominis

Adductors

5/10

Adductor Longus, Adductor Magnus

Programming

Typical Rep Range

1-5 reps

Rest Between Sets

30-60 seconds • Between sides

How to Perform

Begin standing in Mountain Pose with feet hip-width apart, arms at sides, and weight evenly distributed.

  1. Shift weight to one foot, rooting through all four corners.
  2. Bend the opposite knee and externally rotate the hip outward.
  3. Place the sole of the lifted foot on the inner thigh, calf, or ankle of the standing leg, avoiding the knee joint.
  4. Press the foot into the leg and the leg into the foot for stability.
  5. Bring hands to prayer at heart center, then extend arms overhead if advanced.
  6. Fix gaze on a point ahead and engage core to lengthen spine.
  7. Hold for 5-10 breaths, then release and repeat on other side.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Root through standing foot
  • Press foot into leg
  • Gaze steady ahead
  • Hips square forward
  • Shoulders down and back
  • Core engaged tight

Breathing

Inhale to lengthen spine, exhale to engage core and stabilize; breathe deeply and mindfully.

Tempo

0-10-0

Range of Motion

Standing leg fully extended with micro-bend in knee; lifted foot placed above or below knee, hips square, arms extended fully overhead if chosen.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Avoid if acute knee, ankle, or hip injury
  • Use support for balance issues
  • Keep slight bend in standing knee
  • Modify arm position for high blood pressure
  • Come out if dizzy or fatigued
  • Pregnant individuals use wall support

Spotting

No spotting needed; use wall or chair for self-support if balance is challenged.

Common Mistakes

  • Placing foot on knee joint
  • Letting hips tilt sideways
  • Locking standing knee
  • Shifting gaze around
  • Leaning torso
  • Not engaging core

When to Avoid

  • Acute knee injuries
  • Acute ankle injuries
  • Hip discomfort
  • High blood pressure with overhead arms
  • Severe balance issues without support

Flexibility Needed

  • Hip external rotation
  • Ankle dorsiflexion
  • Shoulder flexion for arms up

Build Up First

  • Mountain Pose proficiency
  • Basic balance awareness

Also known as

Vrksasana

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