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Chair Pose

Beginner
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Bodyweight yoga squat that targets quads, glutes, and core to build lower body strength, stability, and endurance; commonly held in flows for heat and focus.

About Exercise

Equipment

Body Weight

Difficulty

2/5 • Beginner

Primary Muscle Groups

Quads, Glutes, Abs

Secondary Muscles

Lower Back, Shoulders

Popularity Score

8

Goals

Strength
Stability
Endurance
Mobility

Training Style

Yoga

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

No

Requires Bench

No

Requires Spotter

No

Space Needed

Small

Noise Level

Low

Muscle Breakdown

Quads

9/10

Rectus Femoris, Vastus Lateralis, Vastus Medialis

Glutes

8/10

Glute Max

Abs

8/10

Rectus Abdominis, Transverse Abdominis

Hamstrings

7/10

Biceps Femoris

Obliques

6/10

External Obliques

Lower Back

5/10

Erector Spinae

Shoulders

5/10

Anterior Delts

Programming

Typical Rep Range

1-5 reps

Rest Between Sets

30-60 seconds

How to Perform

Stand in mountain pose with feet hip-width apart, arms at sides. Inhale to raise arms overhead.

  1. Exhale and bend knees to sink hips back as if sitting in a chair.
  2. Shift weight to heels, keeping knees over ankles.
  3. Engage core to maintain neutral spine.
  4. Lift chest and draw shoulder blades down.
  5. Gaze forward and hold position.
  6. Inhale to straighten legs and lower arms on release.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Weight in heels
  • Knees track over toes
  • Core engaged
  • Chest lifted
  • Neutral spine

Breathing

Inhale to lift arms, exhale to bend knees and sink; breathe deeply and steadily while holding.

Tempo

2-0-2

Range of Motion

Bend knees until thighs are parallel to floor or as deep as comfortable; arms extended overhead with shoulders relaxed.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Avoid if knee or low back pain
  • Modify with wall support for balance issues
  • Do not strain neck
  • Pregnant individuals should modify

Spotting

No spotting needed; use wall for support if balance is challenged.

Common Mistakes

  • Rounding lower back
  • Knees past toes
  • Shoulders up to ears
  • Shallow breathing
  • Leaning too far forward

When to Avoid

  • Knee pain or injuries
  • Low back pain
  • High blood pressure
  • Shoulder injuries
  • Pregnancy without modification
  • Recent surgery in hips or knees

Flexibility Needed

  • Ankle dorsiflexion for squat depth
  • Hip flexion range
  • Shoulder flexion for arms overhead

Build Up First

  • Basic standing balance
  • Knowledge of mountain pose
  • Core engagement awareness

Also known as

Utkatasana, Fierce Pose, Powerful Pose

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