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Barbell Jerk Balance

Advanced

Olympic weightlifting accessory that refines split jerk footwork and overhead stability, targeting shoulders, quads, and triceps for improved power and technique.

About Exercise

Equipment

Barbell

Difficulty

5/5 • Advanced

Primary Muscle Groups

Shoulders, Quads, Triceps

Secondary Muscles

Abs, Calves

Popularity Score

3

Goals

Power
Stability
Others

Training Style

Weightlifting
Sports Performance

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

Yes

Requires Bench

No

Requires Spotter

Yes

Space Needed

Medium

Noise Level

Moderate

Muscle Breakdown

Shoulders

9/10

Anterior Delts

Quads

8/10

Rectus Femoris, Vastus Lateralis

Triceps

8/10

Lateral Head

Glutes

6/10

Glute Max

Abs

5/10

Rectus Abdominis

Calves

4/10

Gastrocnemius

Programming

Typical Rep Range

3-5 reps

Rest Between Sets

120-180 seconds

How to Perform

Load barbell lightly and rack it at shoulder height. Position in front rack with mini-split stance: feet hip-width, front foot back slightly, back heel up, grip outside shoulders.

  1. Dip by bending knees slightly while keeping torso upright.
  2. Explode upward through heels to drive bar off shoulders.
  3. Aggressively step front foot forward into full split as bar ascends.
  4. Lock arms overhead with bar over shoulders.
  5. Distribute weight evenly in split, front knee over ankle.
  6. Recover by stepping front foot back, then back foot.
  7. Lower bar to rack with control.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Drive vertically through heels
  • Step aggressively forward
  • Lock arms fully overhead
  • Keep bar over mid-foot
  • Core tight, torso upright
  • Even weight distribution

Breathing

Inhale during dip, brace core, and exhale through drive and lockout.

Tempo

2-0-1

Range of Motion

Dip to quarter squat depth; drive to full arm extension overhead; split with front shin vertical, back knee soft.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Start with light weight to master form
  • Avoid forward lean to protect back
  • Ensure stable split to prevent knee strain
  • Use rack for safety on drops
  • Progress gradually to avoid shoulder stress

Spotting

Spot from behind for drive assistance; have spotter ready to catch bar if balance fails during heavy sets; use safeties in rack for beginners.

Common Mistakes

  • Diving chest forward
  • Short-stepping front foot
  • Uneven weight in split
  • Incomplete arm lockout
  • Heel rotation inward
  • Hyperextending back

When to Avoid

  • Acute shoulder impingement
  • Lower back instability
  • Knee injuries

Flexibility Needed

  • Shoulder flexion to 180 degrees
  • Ankle dorsiflexion for split
  • Hip mobility for stance

Build Up First

  • Proficiency in split jerk
  • Mastery of dip and drive mechanics
  • Overhead stability competency

Also known as

Jerk Balance, Split Jerk Balance

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