Barbell Jump Squat exercise demonstration image

Video Coming Soon

We're working on adding video demonstrations for this exercise.

Barbell Jump Squat

Advanced

Plyometric back squat variation with explosive jumps to develop power in quads, glutes, and hamstrings; used for athletic performance and speed training.

About Exercise

Equipment

Barbell, Plates, Squat Rack

Difficulty

4/5 • Advanced

Primary Muscle Groups

Quads, Glutes

Secondary Muscles

Abs, Lower Back

Accessory Muscles

Traps, Lats

Popularity Score

5

Goals

Power
Strength
Conditioning

Training Style

Weightlifting
CrossFit
Sports Performance

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

Yes

Requires Bench

No

Requires Spotter

No

Space Needed

Medium

Noise Level

Moderate

Muscle Breakdown

Quads

10/10

Rectus Femoris, Vastus Lateralis, Vastus Medialis

Glutes

9/10

Glute Max

Hamstrings

7/10

Biceps Femoris, Semitendinosus, Semimembranosus

Calves

6/10

Gastrocnemius, Soleus

Abs

4/10

Rectus Abdominis

Lower Back

3/10

Erector Spinae

Traps

2/10

Upper Traps

Lats

2/10
Programming

Typical Rep Range

3-8 reps

Rest Between Sets

90-180 seconds • Allow full recovery for power output

How to Perform

Load barbell with light weight in squat rack. Position bar across upper traps, feet shoulder-width apart, grip outside shoulders, core braced.

  1. Inhale and squat down by hinging hips and bending knees until thighs parallel to ground.
  2. Explode upward by driving through heels and extending hips and knees fully.
  3. Jump off ground with bar stable, arms extended for balance.
  4. Land softly on balls of feet, bending knees to absorb impact into squat position.
  5. Reset and repeat immediately or pause as needed.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Drive through heels
  • Keep bar tight to traps
  • Eyes forward, chest up
  • Land soft, knees bent
  • Explode from hips

Breathing

Inhale during descent, brace core, exhale forcefully during explosive jump.

Tempo

2-0-1

Range of Motion

Descend until thighs parallel to floor; fully extend hips and knees at peak of jump; land in quarter squat.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Use light loads only (20-40% 1RM)
  • Warm up thoroughly
  • Avoid if knee, ankle, or back issues
  • Set rack safeties low
  • Land with control to protect joints

Spotting

Not recommended due to explosive nature; use rack safeties instead.

Common Mistakes

  • Using too much weight slowing jumps
  • Rounding back during descent
  • Landing stiff-legged
  • Incomplete squat depth
  • Bar shifting on back

When to Avoid

  • Acute knee or ankle injuries
  • Severe low back pain
  • High-impact sensitive conditions

Flexibility Needed

  • Adequate ankle dorsiflexion
  • Hip flexion mobility
  • Shoulder external rotation for bar grip

Build Up First

  • Proficient back squat form
  • Basic plyometric landing ability
  • Core stability competency

Also known as

Jump Back Squat, Explosive Barbell Squat, Barbell Squat Jump

Found this helpful?

Share your thoughts or help us improve this guide.

Hero Image

Master your movement.

Experience automatic exercise detection and rep counting - powered by the motion of your Apple Watch.

We use cookies to enhance your browsing experience, serve personalized content, and analyze our traffic. By clicking 'Accept All', you consent to our use of cookies.