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Barbell Zercher Hold

Intermediate

An isometric barbell hold cradled in the elbows that targets core, erector spinae, and traps to build bracing strength and stability; emphasizes anterior loading for posture and endurance.

About Exercise

Equipment

Barbell, Squat Rack

Difficulty

3/5 • Intermediate

Primary Muscle Groups

Abs, Obliques, Lower Back

Secondary Muscles

Forearms, Shoulders, Glutes

Popularity Score

5

Goals

Strength
Stability
Endurance

Training Style

Functional Training

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

Yes

Requires Bench

No

Requires Spotter

No

Space Needed

Small

Noise Level

Low

Muscle Breakdown

Abs

10/10

Rectus Abdominis, Transverse Abdominis

Obliques

9/10

External Obliques, Internal Obliques

Lower Back

8/10

Erector Spinae

Traps

7/10

Upper Traps, Mid Traps

Biceps

6/10

Forearms

5/10

Flexors

Shoulders

4/10

Anterior Delts

Glutes

3/10

Glute Max

Programming

Typical Rep Range

1-3 reps

Rest Between Sets

60-120 seconds

How to Perform

Position the barbell in a squat rack at mid-chest height. Step under the bar, hook it into your elbow crooks, clasp hands for security, and unrack by standing tall.

  1. Brace your core and squeeze glutes for full-body tension.
  2. Pull shoulder blades down and forward to create a stable shelf.
  3. Maintain upright posture with chest up and neutral spine.
  4. Hold the position statically without moving.
  5. Breathe steadily while sustaining the brace.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Core tight like bracing for a punch.
  • Elbows down and in.
  • Shoulders away from ears.
  • Feet rooted firmly.
  • Eyes forward.

Breathing

Inhale deeply to brace your core before unracking, then breathe shallowly into your belly while maintaining intra-abdominal pressure.

Tempo

0-20-0

Range of Motion

Hold with elbows tucked, bar against chest, spine neutral from head to heels; avoid forward lean or back arch.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Use padding on bar to protect elbows.
  • Start with light weight to build tolerance.
  • Avoid if acute elbow or lower back pain exists.
  • Set rack safeties at chest height.

Spotting

Spot from behind for balance assistance; not typically needed for static holds, use rack pins for safety.

Common Mistakes

  • Rounding the back under load.
  • Shrugging shoulders upward.
  • Allowing elbows to flare out.
  • Leaning backward to counterbalance.
  • Gripping too loosely.

When to Avoid

  • Elbow joint issues
  • Lower back strains
  • Shoulder impingement

Flexibility Needed

  • Adequate forearm flexibility
  • Shoulder internal rotation range

Build Up First

  • Core bracing proficiency
  • Basic deadlift form

Also known as

Zercher Isometric Hold, Barbell Elbow Hold

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