Cable Straight-Arm Pulldown

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Beginner

A cable isolation movement where straight arms pull a bar from overhead to the thighs. It strongly targets the lats for hypertrophy and back thickness.

About Exercise

Equipment

Single Cable Machine, Bar Cable Attachment

Difficulty

2/5 • Beginner

Primary Muscle Groups

Lats

Secondary Muscles

Shoulders, Triceps, Abs

Popularity Score

8

Goals

Hypertrophy
Stability

Training Style

Bodybuilding

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

No

Requires Bench

No

Requires Spotter

No

Space Needed

Small

Noise Level

Low

Muscle Breakdown

Lats

9/10

Teres Major

Shoulders

5/10

Rear Delts

Triceps

4/10

Long Head

Abs

3/10

Rectus Abdominis

Programming

Typical Rep Range

10-20 reps

Rest Between Sets

60-90 seconds

How to Perform

Attach a straight bar or rope to a high cable pulley. Stand facing the machine, gripping the bar slightly narrower than shoulder-width, and step back until the cable is taut. Hinge slightly forward at the hips.

  1. Stand tall with arms straight and elbows slightly bent, allowing the lats to fully stretch.
  2. Brace your core and initiate the movement by pulling the bar down using only your lats.
  3. Pull the bar straight down in an arc until it touches the front of your upper thighs.
  4. Squeeze the lats hard at the bottom position for a peak contraction.
  5. Slowly return the bar to the starting position, maintaining tension and control.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Shoulders depressed, not shrugged.
  • Keep elbows fixed.
  • Lead with the pinkies.
  • Pull through the lats.
  • Ribs down and brace.

Breathing

Inhale as you allow the bar to rise and the lats to stretch, and exhale as you pull the bar down and contract the lats.

Tempo

3-0-1

Range of Motion

Start with arms fully extended overhead, feeling a deep lat stretch, and pull down until the bar reaches the upper thighs.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Maintain a stable torso; avoid using momentum or swinging the body.
  • If you experience shoulder discomfort, reduce the range of motion.
  • Keep the load light to moderate to ensure primary focus remains on the lats.

Spotting

Not required; reduce the weight if you cannot maintain proper form and isolation.

Common Mistakes

  • Bending the elbows, turning it into a triceps exercise.
  • Leaning back excessively to use body weight.
  • Allowing the shoulders to elevate during the pull.
  • Rushing the negative (eccentric) phase.

When to Avoid

  • Acute shoulder impingement or rotator cuff injury.
  • Severe lower back pain if core bracing is compromised.

Flexibility Needed

  • Adequate shoulder flexion for a full overhead starting position.

Build Up First

  • Ability to maintain core stability in a slightly hinged position.

Also known as

Straight Arm Pulldown, Cable Lat Pulldown

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