Dumbbell Bench Press

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Beginner
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A bilateral horizontal pushing exercise using dumbbells to build strength and hypertrophy in the chest, shoulders, and triceps.

About Exercise

Equipment

Dumbbells, Flat Bench

Difficulty

2/5 • Beginner

Primary Muscle Groups

Chest

Secondary Muscles

Traps

Popularity Score

10

Goals

Strength
Hypertrophy
Stability

Training Style

Bodybuilding
Functional Training

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

No

Requires Bench

Yes

Requires Spotter

No

Space Needed

Medium

Noise Level

Moderate

Muscle Breakdown

Chest

10/10

Mid Chest, Lower Chest

Triceps

7/10

Lateral Head, Long Head

Shoulders

6/10

Anterior Delts

Traps

3/10

Mid Traps

Programming

Typical Rep Range

6-12 reps

Rest Between Sets

60-180 seconds • Use longer rest for heavy strength sets.

How to Perform

Sit on a flat bench holding dumbbells resting on your thighs. Use your legs to help kick the weights up as you lie back, positioning the weights at chest level.

  1. Start with dumbbells positioned just outside your chest, palms facing forward.
  2. Brace your core and slightly arch your upper back into the bench.
  3. Press the dumbbells upward until your arms are fully extended over your chest.
  4. Keep the dumbbells steady and do not let them touch at the top.
  5. Slowly lower the weights back down, maintaining control through the descent.
  6. Ensure elbows track at a moderate 45-degree angle relative to the torso.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Press up and slightly inward
  • Elbows slightly tucked (45 )
  • Feet flat and driving
  • Shoulders back and down

Breathing

Inhale as you lower the weights to your chest, then forcefully exhale while pressing the dumbbells up.

Tempo

3-0-1

Range of Motion

Lower the dumbbells until your elbows are below the level of the bench, feeling a comfortable stretch in the chest.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Do not use excessive load until proper technique is mastered.
  • Avoid extreme lowering if you have existing shoulder impingement issues.

Spotting

Not recommended, as dumbbells can be safely dropped to the side if the lift fails.

Common Mistakes

  • Flaring elbows too wide
  • Bouncing weights off the chest
  • Losing foot contact with floor
  • Rounding the shoulders forward at the bottom

When to Avoid

  • Acute shoulder or elbow joint pain
  • Rotator cuff impingement or tear

Flexibility Needed

  • Adequate shoulder internal rotation
  • Thoracic spine extension capacity

Build Up First

  • Ability to stabilize load overhead
  • Basic dumbbell control

Also known as

Dumbbell Chest Press, DB Chest Press, Dumbbell Press

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