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Dumbbell Bird Dog Row

Intermediate
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A unilateral horizontal pull from quadruped position with opposite leg extension that targets lats, rhomboids, traps and core to build back strength, stability and anti-rotational control.

About Exercise

Equipment

Dumbbells

Difficulty

3/5 • Intermediate

Primary Muscle Groups

Lats, Traps

Secondary Muscles

Glutes, Shoulders

Popularity Score

5

Goals

Strength
Stability
Hypertrophy

Training Style

Functional Training

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

No

Requires Bench

No

Requires Spotter

No

Space Needed

Small

Noise Level

Low

Muscle Breakdown

Lats

9/10

Traps

8/10

Mid Traps, Lower Traps

Lower Back

7/10

Erector Spinae

Abs

6/10

Transverse Abdominis

Glutes

5/10

Glute Max

Shoulders

4/10

Rear Delts

Programming

Typical Rep Range

8-12 reps

Rest Between Sets

60-90 seconds

How to Perform

Position on all fours with hands under shoulders and knees under hips on a mat. Place a dumbbell beside one hand and grip it.

  1. Extend opposite leg straight back parallel to floor, engaging glutes and core.
  2. Pull dumbbell toward hip, tucking elbow close to body and squeezing shoulder blade.
  3. Lower dumbbell slowly to full arm extension.
  4. Maintain neutral spine and level hips throughout.
  5. Switch sides after completing reps on one side.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Core tight, no rotation
  • Elbow back, not up
  • Squeeze blade at top
  • Hips level
  • Neutral spine always

Breathing

Inhale as you lower the dumbbell, exhale as you pull it up while bracing core.

Tempo

3-0-1

Range of Motion

Arm from full extension to dumbbell touching hip; leg extended straight back without hip hike.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Start light to master stability
  • Stop if lower back pain occurs
  • Engage core to protect spine
  • Avoid if acute back issues

Spotting

No spotter needed; use light weights and focus on form for safety.

Common Mistakes

  • Hips sagging or rotating
  • Using momentum to row
  • Arching lower back
  • Leg dropping low

When to Avoid

  • Lower back injuries
  • Piriformis syndrome
  • Acute shoulder issues

Flexibility Needed

  • Adequate shoulder mobility for row
  • Hip extension range
  • Core stability for balance

Build Up First

  • Master basic bird dog
  • Single-arm row form

Also known as

Bird Dog Dumbbell Row, Quadruped Single Arm Row, Contralateral Bird Dog Row

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