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Knee Circles

Beginner
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Bodyweight mobility exercise involving circular knee rotations to enhance joint range of motion in knees, ankles, and hips; used for warm-up, flexibility, and stiffness reduction.

About Exercise

Equipment

Body Weight

Difficulty

1/5 • Beginner

Primary Muscle Groups

Secondary Muscles

Quads, Hamstrings, Calves, Glutes, Hip Flexors

Accessory Muscles

Abs, Obliques, Lower Back

Popularity Score

5

Goals

Mobility
Stability
Rehab

Training Style

Warm-up
Mobility Flow

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

No

Requires Bench

No

Requires Spotter

No

Space Needed

Small

Noise Level

Low

Muscle Breakdown

Quads

4/10

Rectus Femoris, Vastus Lateralis, Vastus Medialis

Hamstrings

4/10

Biceps Femoris, Semitendinosus, Semimembranosus

Calves

3/10

Gastrocnemius, Soleus

Glutes

3/10

Glute Max, Glute Medius

Hip Flexors

3/10

Iliopsoas

Abs

2/10

Transverse Abdominis

Obliques

2/10

External Obliques

Lower Back

2/10

Erector Spinae

Programming

Typical Rep Range

10-15 reps

Rest Between Sets

30-60 seconds • Brief recovery between directions

How to Perform

Stand upright with feet together, knees slightly bent. Place hands on knees for guidance, maintain tall spine.

  1. Bend knees slightly and place hands on them.
  2. Rotate knees forward slowly.
  3. Move knees outward in a circle.
  4. Guide knees backward controlled.
  5. Bring knees inward to complete circle.
  6. Repeat 10-15 times clockwise, then counter-clockwise.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Feet stay flat
  • Core lightly engaged
  • Smooth controlled circles
  • Minimize hip sway
  • Eyes forward
  • Breathe deeply

Breathing

Inhale deeply as you initiate the circle, exhale smoothly during the rotation; stay relaxed.

Tempo

2-0-2

Range of Motion

Move within pain-free range, keeping circles small and feet flat on floor.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Avoid if knee pain present
  • Consult professional post-injury
  • No weight on knees during rotation
  • Stop if discomfort arises
  • Minimize pelvic tilt in single-leg
  • Gentle for ligament health

Spotting

Not required; self-supported bodyweight movement.

Common Mistakes

  • Jerky or fast motions
  • Excessive hip movement
  • Lifting heels
  • Rounding back
  • Forcing large circles
  • Uneven rotation

When to Avoid

  • Acute knee injury
  • Recent knee surgery
  • Knee ligament instability
  • Severe arthritis
  • Post-surgical without clearance

Flexibility Needed

  • Basic knee flexion
  • Ankle dorsiflexion
  • Hip rotation comfort

Build Up First

  • None required
  • Familiarity with standing posture

Also known as

Standing Knee Rotations, Knee Joint Circles, Double Knee Circles

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