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Stability Ball Jackknife

Intermediate
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A bodyweight core exercise from plank position with shins on a stability ball, pulling knees to chest to target abs and hip flexors for anti-extension stability and strength; builds core control and balance.

About Exercise

Equipment

Stability Ball

Difficulty

4/5 • Intermediate

Primary Muscle Groups

Abs, Hip Flexors, Obliques

Secondary Muscles

Glutes, Hamstrings, Quads

Accessory Muscles

Shoulders

Popularity Score

7

Goals

Stability
Hypertrophy
Conditioning

Training Style

Calisthenics
Functional Training

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

No

Requires Bench

No

Requires Spotter

No

Space Needed

Small

Noise Level

Low

Muscle Breakdown

Abs

10/10

Rectus Abdominis

Hip Flexors

9/10

Iliopsoas

Obliques

8/10

External Obliques, Internal Obliques

Glutes

4/10

Glute Max

Hamstrings

3/10

Biceps Femoris

Quads

3/10

Rectus Femoris

Shoulders

2/10

Anterior Delts

Programming

Typical Rep Range

8-20 reps

Rest Between Sets

30-60 seconds

How to Perform

Position hands shoulder-width on floor under shoulders in high plank, with shins or tops of feet on stability ball, body straight from head to heels.

  1. Brace core to stabilize spine.
  2. Exhale and flex hips and knees to roll ball forward toward chest.
  3. Squeeze abs as knees approach chest.
  4. Pause briefly with knees near chest.
  5. Inhale and slowly extend legs to roll ball back.
  6. Return to full plank position without sagging hips.
  7. Repeat for reps.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Keep spine neutral.
  • Drive with abs.
  • Avoid hip drop.
  • Roll smoothly.
  • Eyes forward.
  • Hips level.

Breathing

Exhale during hip flexion pull-in; inhale during leg extension return. Brace core throughout.

Tempo

2-1-2

Range of Motion

Full hip and knee flexion until knees near chest; extend to straight legs with neutral spine, no arching or sagging.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Avoid if acute lower back pain.
  • Ensure ball is properly inflated and sized.
  • Stop if shoulder or wrist discomfort.
  • Maintain control to prevent rolling off.
  • Supervise beginners.
  • Use anti-burst ball.

Spotting

Not typically needed; perform in open space with spotter nearby for balance assistance if beginner.

Common Mistakes

  • Arching lower back
  • Sagging hips
  • Rushing the roll
  • Uneven leg extension
  • Poor hand placement
  • Ball too small

When to Avoid

  • Acute lower back injury
  • Shoulder impingement
  • Wrist instability
  • Recent abdominal surgery

Flexibility Needed

  • Adequate shoulder flexion for plank
  • Core stability to hold neutral spine
  • Hip mobility for flexion

Build Up First

  • Proficient high plank hold
  • Basic hip flexion control
  • Familiarity with stability ball balance

Also known as

Swiss Ball Jackknife, Physio Ball Jackknife, Stability Ball Knee Tuck

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