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Wall Slide

Beginner
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A bodyweight exercise using a wall that targets the upper back, shoulders, and serratus anterior to improve shoulder mobility, scapular stability, and posture; commonly used in warmups, rehab, and for correcting rounded shoulders.

About Exercise

Equipment

Body Weight

Difficulty

1/5 • Beginner

Primary Muscle Groups

Traps

Secondary Muscles

Abs

Popularity Score

5

Goals

Mobility
Stability
Rehab

Training Style

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

No

Requires Bench

No

Requires Spotter

No

Space Needed

Small

Noise Level

Low

Muscle Breakdown

Traps

8/10

Lower Traps, Mid Traps

Shoulders

7/10

Rear Delts, Medial Delts

Abs

4/10

Rectus Abdominis

Programming

Typical Rep Range

5-15 reps

Rest Between Sets

30-60 seconds

How to Perform

Stand with your back, head, and buttocks against a flat wall, feet shoulder-width apart and 6-12 inches from the wall. Bend knees slightly and position arms in a goalpost shape with elbows, wrists, and backs of hands pressing into the wall at shoulder height.

  1. Inhale to prepare.
  2. Exhale as you slowly slide arms upward along the wall, extending elbows while keeping full contact.
  3. Pause briefly at the top position where arms are overhead without arching your back.
  4. Inhale as you control the slide back down to the goalpost position.
  5. Maintain constant wall contact throughout.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Keep ribs down.
  • Shoulder blades slide up.
  • Maintain wall contact.
  • Core engaged.
  • Head neutral.

Breathing

Inhale during the preparation and upward slide; exhale on the downward slide while bracing your core.

Tempo

2-1-2

Range of Motion

Start from elbows bent at 90 degrees parallel to the floor; slide up to full arm extension overhead or until back begins to arch, whichever comes first, then return to start.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Stop if you feel shoulder or back pain
  • Avoid if you have acute shoulder instability
  • Reduce range if contact is lost
  • Engage core to prevent lumbar arching
  • Consult a professional for recent injuries

Spotting

No spotting required; perform in front of a mirror for self-cueing if needed.

Common Mistakes

  • Arching lower back
  • Losing arm-wall contact
  • Shrugging shoulders
  • Rushing the movement
  • Forgetting to brace core

When to Avoid

  • Acute shoulder impingement
  • Recent neck or back injury
  • Shoulder instability

Flexibility Needed

  • Shoulder flexion to 150 degrees
  • Thoracic extension
  • Ankle dorsiflexion for standing stability

Build Up First

  • Basic understanding of neutral spine
  • Ability to stand against wall comfortably

Also known as

Scapular Wall Slide, Wall Arm Slide

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