Barbell Forearm Curl

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Beginner
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An isolation exercise using a barbell to target forearm flexors for grip strength and hypertrophy; performed seated with forearms supported, emphasizing controlled wrist flexion.

About Exercise

Equipment

Barbell, Flat Bench

Difficulty

2/5 • Beginner

Primary Muscle Groups

Forearms

Secondary Muscles

Biceps

Popularity Score

6

Goals

Hypertrophy
Strength

Training Style

Bodybuilding
Weightlifting

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

No

Requires Bench

Yes

Requires Spotter

No

Space Needed

Small

Noise Level

Low

Muscle Breakdown

Forearms

10/10

Flexors

Biceps

3/10

Brachialis

Programming

Typical Rep Range

12-20 reps

Rest Between Sets

60-90 seconds

How to Perform

Sit on a flat bench with feet flat on the floor. Rest forearms on thighs, wrists hanging over knees, grasping barbell with underhand grip.

  1. Grip barbell shoulder-width, palms up, resting in fingertips.
  2. Extend wrists to lower barbell slowly, feeling stretch in forearms.
  3. Flex wrists to curl barbell up into palms, squeezing forearms.
  4. Hold contraction briefly at top.
  5. Lower barbell controlled to start position.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Keep forearms stationary
  • Squeeze at peak
  • Control the roll
  • Maintain neutral elbows

Breathing

Inhale as you lower the barbell; exhale as you curl it up while bracing core.

Tempo

3-1-1

Range of Motion

Full wrist extension at bottom to complete flexion at top, bar rolling to fingertips without hyperextension.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Avoid if wrist pain or carpal tunnel present
  • Use light weight for form
  • Warm up wrists before starting
  • Stop if sharp pain occurs

Spotting

Not typically needed; self-spot by using lighter weight or safeties if standing.

Common Mistakes

  • Using momentum from arms
  • Hyperextending wrists
  • Gripping too tight
  • Incomplete range

When to Avoid

  • Acute wrist pain
  • Carpal tunnel syndrome
  • Forearm tendonitis

Flexibility Needed

  • Adequate wrist flexion and extension
  • Neutral shoulder position

Build Up First

  • Basic grip strength
  • Familiarity with wrist movements

Also known as

Barbell Wrist Curl, Palms Up Barbell Wrist Curl

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